Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-dwq4g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T05:31:48.408Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Function of Theswimbladder-Inner Ear-Lateral Line System of Herring in the Young Stages

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

J. H. S. Blaxter
Affiliation:
Dunstaffhage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Argyll, Scotland
E. J. Denton
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, England

Extract

INTRODUCTION

The preceding paper (Allen, Blaxter & Denton, 1976) describes the development of the swimbladder-inner ear-lateral line system of the herring.

In the larval stage of herring the pro-otic bullae start to develop at a body length of about 18 mm. Between 18 and 30 mm the bullae become filled with gas. At 26 mm the lateral recess membrane starts to develop, becoming silvered at about 42 mm. The lateral line develops between 19 and 45 mm. The swimbladder silvers and contains gas from about 38 mm. The adult system is complete at 50–60 mm body length, some four months after hatching.

This paper concerns the system in its intermediate stages of development. It examines the problems of how the bullae are filled with gas and how the gas spaces are maintained. It gives evidence on the possible roles of the gas-filled spaces as hydrostatic pressure receptors and as aids to buoyancy and discusses the limitations of the system before it can gain or lose gas to a gas-filled swimbladder.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J., Blaxter, J. H. S. & Denton, E. J., 1976. The functional anatomy and development of the swimbladder-inner ear-lateral line system in herring and sprat. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 471486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaxter, J. H. S. & Tytler, P., 1972. Pressure discrimination in teleost fish. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 26, 417–43.Google Scholar
Bishai, H. M., 1961. The effect of Pressure on the survival and distribution of larval and young fish. Journal du Conseil, 26, 292311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brawn, V. M., 1962. Physical properties and hydrostatic function of the swimbladder of herring (Clupea harengus L.). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 19, 635–56.Google Scholar
Denton, E. J., Liddicoat, J. D. & Taylor, D. W., 1972. The permeability to gases of the swim bladder of the conger eel (Conger conger). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 52, 727–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, M., 1898. On the occurrence of large numbers of larval herring at the surface. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 5, 184–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fahlen, G., 1967. Morphological aspects of the hydrostatic function of the gas bladder of Clupea harengus L. Acta Universitatis lundensis, 1, 349.Google Scholar
Uoitani, I., 1973. Diurnal changes of gas bladder and bahaviour of post-larval anchovy and other ralated species. Bulltin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 39, 867–76.Google Scholar