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The Larval Stages of Trivia europea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Marie V. Lebour
Affiliation:
Naturalist at the Plymouth Laboratory

Extract

In 1926 Pelseneer discovered the eggs of Trivia europea on the French coast. These he found were laid in capsules embedded in the compound ascidian Polyclinum luteum, the molluse biting a hole and laying its eggs in a vase-like capsule completely enveloped in the ascidian except for the wide lip of the vase which projects freely and can be easily seen with the naked eye (Pelseneer, 1926, Figs. 11–12). He also hatched some larvae from these eggs which were very interesting, as they possessed an accessory shell somewhat similar in shape to the Echinospira of Lamellaria perspicua. He did not obtain the eggs directly from the Trivia and was not able to keep the larvæ alive more than a few days. In his paper he expresses the hope that some worker will confirm his observations experimentally. This I am now able to do, having procured the eggs actually laid by the Trivia, hatched them out and kept them alive for more than a week, afterwards collecting the larvæ from the plankton from stages which exactly corresponded with those from the egg up to late stages which metamorphosed into young Trivia, and young stages of Trivia feeding on compound ascidians which corresponded with the metamorphosed forms.

Trivia europea is common at Plymouth between tide-marks and in a few fathoms of water; occasionally further out in deeper water. Records are available from the shore to the region beyond the Eddystone.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1931

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References

LITERATURE

Pelseneer, P. 1926. Note d'embryologie malacologique. Ponte et développement de Cyprœa europea, Trifora perversa et Lucina lactea. Bull. Biol. de la France et de la Belgique, LX, 1, pp. 88112.Google Scholar
Vayssière, A. 1923. Recherches zoologiques et anatomiques sur les mollusques de la famille des Cypræidés. Ann. du Musæe Nat. de Marseille. Zool., XVIII, pp. 11132.Google Scholar