Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-dwq4g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-28T21:27:19.462Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ultrastructural and histochemical studies of the digestive system of Pholoe minuta (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Peter Heffernan
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College Galway, Ireland Marine Extension Service, University of Georgia, P.O. Box 13687, Savannah, Georgia 31416, U.S.A.

Extract

This work reports on the fine structure and histochemistry of several regions of the alimentary canal in Pholoe minuta (Fabricius, 1780). Particular emphasis is placed on the elaborate secretory cells (tryptophan-containing secretion) associated with the pharyngeal jaws. Mucus gland cells were located and described for the oesophagus (acid mucins), pharynx papillae (sulphated acid mucins), pharynx luminal lining (mixed acid mucins) and the intestine (mixed acid mucins). Enzymic gland cells (zymogen-like secretory granules) were identified in the luminal lining of the pharynx and in the intestine. Lysosome-containing cells (presumably absorptive) were described in the intestine. Glycogen reserves were observed along the coelomic peritoneum and a seasonal pattern for their deposition and utilization is briefly discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bancroft, J. & Stevens, A., 1977. Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. Edinburgh, New York, London: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Duve, C. De & Wattiaux, R., 1966. Functions of lysosomes. Annual Review of Physiology, 26, 435494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ermak, T. & Rothman, S. 1980. Large decrease in zymogen granule size in the postnatal rat pancreas. Journal of Ultrastructure Research, 70 242256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heffernan, P. & Keegan, B. F., in press. Quantative and ultrastructural studies on the reproductive biology of Pholoe minuta (Fabricius) with special reference to functional morphology. Marine Biology.Google Scholar
Hori, S., Tagahashi, K. & Matsuka, N., 1977. Morphological and cytochemical studies on the secretory granules of the pyloric caeca of the starfish Asteria amurensis. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass. 152, 6474.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manaranche, R., Thieffry, M. & Israel, M., 1980. Effect of venom of Glycera convoluta on the spontaneous quantal release of transmitter. Journal of Cell Biology, 85, 446458.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manaranche, R., Thieffry, M., Israel, M. & Gulik-Krzywiki, T., 1982. Presynaptic action of Glycera convoluta venom. Toxicon, 20(1), 118.Google Scholar
Michel, C., 1966. Mâchoires et glandes annexes de Glycera convoluta (Keferstein), Annélide Polychete Glyceridae. Cahiers de biologie marine, 1, 367373.Google Scholar
Michel, C., 1971. Étude histochimique de l'épithélium pharyngien de Nephthys hombergii (Annélide Polychète). Annales d'histochimie, 16, 329337.Google Scholar
Michel, C., 1972. Donnèes biochimique sur la sécrétion de trypsine dans le pharynx de deux (Annélides Polychètes). Annales d'histochimie, 17, 243249.Google Scholar
Michel, C., 1973. Ultrastructure des glandes périoesophagiennes de Notomastus latericeus Sars (Annélide Polychète Sedentaire). (Rapports avec l'épithélium oesophagien.) Archives de zoologie expérimental et générate, 114, 161172.Google Scholar
Michel, C. & Devillez, E., 1979. Secretion of trypsin in the oesophagus of Nereis virens Sars (Polychaeta: Errantia). A biochemical and histological study. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 156, 224—233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michel, C. & Devillez, E., 1980. Cuticle and mucus glands in the oesophagus of an annelid (Nereis virens). Tissue and Cell, 12, 673683.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michel, C. & Kiel, B., 1975. Biologically active proteins in the venomous glands of the polychaetous annelid, Glycera convoluta Keferstein. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 50 B, 2933.Google ScholarPubMed
Pearse, A., 1968. Histochemistry, Theoretical and Applied, 3rd ed. London: J. and A. Churchill Ltd.Google Scholar
Pleijel, F., 1982. On feeding of Pholoe minuta (Fabricius, 1780) (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae). Sarsia, 68, 2123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spurr, A., 1969. A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. Journal of Ultrastructure Research, 26, 3134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thieffry, M., Bon, C., Manaranche, R. & Israel, M., 1982. Partial purification of the Glycera convoluta venom components responsible for its presynaptic effects. Journal de physiologie, 78, 343347.Google ScholarPubMed
Wagele, J., Welsch, U. & Muller, W., 1981. Fine structure and function of the digestive tract of Cyanthura carinata (Krøyer) (Crustacea: Isopoda). Zoomorphologie, 98, 6988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar