Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-15T21:06:42.902Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Biology of Fish of the Family Moridae in the Deep-Water of the Rockall Trough

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

J. D. M. Gordon
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Biological Association, Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 3, Oban, Argyll, Scotland PA34 4AD
J. A. R. Duncan
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Biological Association, Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 3, Oban, Argyll, Scotland PA34 4AD

Extract

The morid fishes are important members of the deep-water associations of fish on the continental slope of the Rockall Trough. Three species, Lepidion eques, Halargyreus johnsonii and Mora moro, are distributed between about 500 and 1250 m while Antimora rostrata has its centre of abundance between about 1750 and 2200 m. Aspects of their biology including changes in abundance and length composition with depth, reproduction and fecundity and age composition are described.

INTRODUCTION

In a trawling survey of the bottom-living fish of the Rockall Trough at depths from about 400 to 2900 m, 4 species of the family Moridae were sampled. Three species, Lepidion eques, Halargyreus johnsonii and Mora moro were distributed on the upper and mid slopes while a fourth species Antimora rostrata occurred on the lower slope and continental rise. Several different trawls were used to sample the fish populations of the slope and Gordon & Duncan (in the Press) have discussed the relative selectivity of each of these nets for sampling different species of fish. In many of the bathymetric zones fished morids were important both in terms of biomass and abundance. Some preliminary observations on aspects of the biology of Lepidion eques have been published (Gordon, 1979 a, b) and Mauchline & Gordon (1980, 1984) have described the diets of the morid fish from the Rockall Trough in some detail. In this paper other aspects of their biology will be described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bridger, J. P., 1978. New deep-water trawling grounds to the west of Britain. Laboratory Leaflets. Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft, no. 41, 40 pp.Google Scholar
Cohen, D. M., 1973. Eretmophoridae. In Check-list of the Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (ed. Hureau, J. C. and Th., Monod), pp. 322326. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
Cohen, D. M., 1977. Swimming performance of the gadoid fish Antimora rostrata at 2400 m. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 275277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellett, D. J., 1978. Sub-surface temperatures at the Scottish continental slope. Marine Physics Group Report. Scottish Marine Biological Association, no. 2, 19 pp.Google Scholar
Gordon, J. D. M., 1977. The fish populations in inshore waters of the west coast of Scotland. The distribution, abundance and growth of the whiting (Merlangius merlangus L.). Journal of Fish Biology, 10, 587596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, J. D. M. 1979 a. Seasonal reproduction in deep-sea fish. In Cyclic Phenomena in Marine Plants and Animals. Proceedings of the 13th European Marine Biology Symposium, Isle of Man, 1978 (ed. Naylor, E. and Hartnoll, R. G.), pp. 223229. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Gordon, J. D. M., 1979 b. Lifestyle and phenology in deep sea anacanthine teleosts. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, no. 44, 327359.Google Scholar
Gordon, J. D. M. & Duncan, J. A. R., 1983. The deep-sea demersal fish collected by RRS ‘Challenger’ in the Rockall Trough: station position and catch data for the years 1973 to 1982. Internal Report. Scottish Marine Biological Association, no. 89, 63 pp. [Unpublished manuscript.]Google Scholar
Gordon, J. D. M. & Duncan, J. A. R., 1985. The ecology of the deep-sea benthic and benthopelagic fish on the slopes of the Rockall Trough, northeastern Atlantic. Progress in Oceanography. (In the Press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iwamoto, T., 1975. The abyssal fish Antimora rostrata (Günther). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 52B, 711.Google ScholarPubMed
Mauchline, J. & Gordon, J. D. M., 1980. The food and feeding of the deep-sea morid fish Lepidion eques (Günther, 1887) in the Rockall Trough. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 60, 10531059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mauchline, J. & Gordon, J. D. M., 1984. Feeding and bathymetric distribution of the gadoid and morid fish of the Rockall Trough. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 64, 657665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrett, N. R. & Marshall, N. B., 1981. Observations on the ecology of deep-sea bottom-living fishes collected off northwest Africa (08°–27°N). Progress in Oceanography, 9, 185244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearcy, W. G., Stein, D. L., Carney, R.S. 1982 The deep-sea benthic fish fauna of the northeastern Pacific Ocean on Cascadia and Tufts Abyssal Plains and adjoining continental slopes. Biological Oceanography, 1 375–428.Google Scholar
Saemundsson, B., 1949. Marine pisces. Zoology of Iceland 4 (72), 150 pp.Google Scholar
Small, G. J., 1981. A review of the bathyal fish genus Antimora (Moridae: Gadiformes). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 42, 341348.Google Scholar
Templeman, W., 1968. A review of the morid fish genus Halargyreus with first records from the western North Atlantic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 25, 877901.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Templeman, W., 1970 a. A review of the morid fish genus Lepidion of the North Atlantic with first records of Lepidion eques from the western North Atlantic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 457498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Templeman, W., 1970 b. Additional tabular details of distributional meristic and morphometric data for the paper: a review of the morid fish genus Lepidion of the North Atlantic with first records of Lepidion eques from the western North Atlantic (Templeman, 1970). Technical Report. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, no. 160, 30 pp.Google Scholar
Wenner, C. A. & Musick, J. A., 1977. Biology of the morid fish Antimora rostrata in the western North Atlantic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34, 23622368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, T. & Bedford, B. C, 1974. The use of otoliths for age determination. In The Ageing of Fish. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Reading, 1973 (ed. Bagenal, T. B.), pp. 114123. Old Woking, Surrey: Unwin Brothers.Google Scholar