Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T20:24:32.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Ecology of the Amphipoda of the South of the Isle of Man

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

N. S. Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Liverpool

Extract

A survey was made during 1946 covering the Amphipoda of the south end of the Isle of Man from an ecological aspect. The object was to revise the records of the area and to obtain additional information about the habitats of the species found.

The area in which the survey took place was within a radius of 10 miles from Port Erin.

Various sorts of gear were used for collection offshore and it is concluded that the fine-meshed dredge is the most useful instrument for collecting amphipods.

A systematic treatment of the species found includes a summary of records regarding habitat for each species.

It is suggested that the Amphipoda may be of greater economic importance than has previously been realized.

A discussion of offshore, intertidal, and brackish-water habitats includes lists of the more important species obtained grouped according to type of ground and zonation with regard to tidal level and salinity. The importance of offshore species is assessed on a basis of the average number of individuals collected per haul.

Comparison of the zonation of littoral and estuarine species with that known from other areas reveals a general agreement.

The existence of more than one form of several species of the genus Gammarus is discussed and it is suggested that they are in an active state of evolution.

I am indebted to Prof. J. H. Orton for encouragement and discussion, and to Mr G. M. Spooner for allowing me to read a proof of his recent paper.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1948

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bassindale, R., 1942. The distribution of amphipods in the Severn Estuary and Bristol Channel. Journ. Anim. Ecol., Vol. XI, pp. 131–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beanland, F. L., 1940. Sand and mud communities in the Dovey Estuary. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXIV, pp. 608–10.Google Scholar
Chevreux, E. & Fage, L., 1925. Amphipodes. Faune de France, Vol. IX, 488 pp. Paris.Google Scholar
Colman, J., 1940. On the faunas inhabiting intertidal seaweeds. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXIV, pp. 129–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, G. I., 1936. Additions to the Plymouth Marine Fauna (1931) in the crustacean orders Tanaidacea, Isopoda and Amphipoda. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXI, pp. 95106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, G. I., 1937a. A review of the amphipod genus Corophium with notes on the British species. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXI, pp. 589630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, G. I., 1937b. Notes on the distribution of burrowing Isopoda and Amphipoda in various soils on the sea bottom near Plymouth. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXI, pp. 631–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, G. I., 1937c. The faunas of certain estuaries in West England and South Wales, with special reference to the Tanaidacea, etc. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXI, pp. 647–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, G. A. & Irving, L., 1943. The influence of season and temperature upon the oxygen consumption of the beach flea, Talorchestia megalophthalma. Journ. Cellular and Comparative Physiology, Vol. XXI, pp. 183–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elmhirst, R., 1931. Studies in Scottish marine fauna—Crustacea of sandy and muddy areas of the tidal zone. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., Vol. LI, pp. 169–75.Google Scholar
Ford, E., 1923. Animal communities of the level sea-bottom in the waters adjacent to Plymouth. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XIII, pp. 164224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodhart, C. B. & Harrison, R. J., 1940. Occurrence of some offshore amphipods in the littoral zone. Nature, Vol. CXLV, p. 109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, R. J., 1944. Synopses of the British Fauna. No. 2. Caprellidea. Linn. Soc. London.Google Scholar
Hart, T. J., 1930. Preliminary notes on the bionomics of the amphipod, Corophium volutator (Pallas). Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XVI, pp. 765–9.Google Scholar
Hunt, O. D., 1925. The food of the bottom fauna of the Plymouth fishing grounds. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XIII, pp. 560–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxley, J. S., 1942. Evolution—the Modern Synthesis. London.Google Scholar
Jones, N. S., 1940. The distribution of the marine fauna and bottom deposits off Port Erin. Trans. Liverpool Biol. Soc., Vol. LIII, pp. 134.Google Scholar
MarineBiological association, 1931. Plymouth Marine Fauna (2nd edition).Google Scholar
Moore, H. B., 1937. Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Trans. Liverpool Biol. Soc., Vol. L, pp. 117–28.Google Scholar
Norman, A. M. & Scott, T., 1906. The Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall. London. Pp. VIIX.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pirlot, J.-M., 1932a. Introduction à l' étude des amphipodes hypérides. Annales de l'Institute Océanogr. Nouv. Sér., T. XII, fasc. I.Google Scholar
Pirlot, J.-M., 1932b. Sur quelques amphipodes associés aux colonies de tubulaires dans la région de Bergen. Bulletin de la Soc. Royale des Sciences de Liège, T. I, fasc. I.Google Scholar
Pirlot, J.-M., 1932c. Les amphipodes fouisseurs, Phoxocephalidae, Oedicerotidae. Siboga— Éxpeditie, Vol. XXXIIIb.Google Scholar
Proudman, J., 1946. On the surface salinity of the Irish Sea. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., A, Vol. 239, pp. 579–92.Google Scholar
Reibisch, J., 19051906. Faunistisch-biologische Untersuchungen über Amphipoden der Nordsee. Wiss. Meeresunters., Abt. Kiel, Vol. VIII, pp. 147–88 and IX, pp. 185–237.Google Scholar
Reid, D. M., 1935. The range of the sea urchin Echinus esculentus. Journ. Anim. Ecol., Vol. IV, pp. 716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, D. M., 1939. On the occurrence of Gammarus duebeni (Lillj.) in Ireland. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., B, Vol. XLV, pp. 207–14.Google Scholar
Reid, D. M., 1944. Synopses of the British Fauna. No. 3. Gammaridae. Linn. Soc. London.Google Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1928. A net for catching plankton near the bottom. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XV, pp. 105–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sars, G. O., 1895. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway. I. Amphipoda. Oslo.Google Scholar
Segerstråle, S. G., 1946. On the occurrence of the amphipod Gammarus duebeni (Lillj.) in Finland, with notes on the ecology of the species. Soc. Scient. Fennica, Comment. Biol., IX, No. 18.Google Scholar
Segerstråle, S. G., 1947. New observations on the distribution and morphology of the amphipod Gammarus zaddachi Sexton etc. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXVII, pp. 219–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sexton, E. W., 1928. On the rearing and breeding of Gammarus in laboratory conditions. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XV, pp. 3355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sexton, E. W. & Spooner, G. M., 1940. An account of Marinogammarus (Schellenberg), etc. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXIV, pp. 633–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southern, R., 1915. Marine ecology. Clare Island Survey, pt. 67. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., Vol. XXXI.Google Scholar
Spooner, G. M., 1947. The distribution of Gammarus species in estuaries. Part I. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXVII, pp. 152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephensen, K., 1929. Amphipoda. Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee, Lief, XIV, Teil X.f.Google Scholar
Stephensen, K., 19351942. The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. I–IV. Tromsö Museums Skr., Vol. III.Google Scholar
Steven, G. A., 1930. Bottom fauna and the food of fishes. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XVI, pp. 667706.Google Scholar
Tattersall, W. M., 1913. Amphipoda. Clare Island Survey, pt. 42. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., Vol. XXXI, pp. 22–4.Google Scholar
Walker, A. O., 1895. Revision of the Amphipoda of the L.M.B.C. district. Fauna of Liverpool Bay, Rep. IV, pp. 415–48.Google Scholar
Walker, A. O., 1911. Notes on Jassa falcata (Mont.). Trans. Liverpool Biol. Soc., Vol. XXV, pp. 6772.Google Scholar
Watkin, E. E., 1941. Observations on the night tidal migrant crustacea of Kames Bay. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXV, pp. 8196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar