Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T03:50:05.110Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Mode of Life of Arenicola Marina L.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G. P. Wells
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College, London

Extract

Large, common, tough, the lugworm is an outstandingly good object for anatomical and physiological work. Its mode of life has not yet been clearly worked out, and one must know how an animal lives if one wishes to understand its structural and functional peculiarities. Burrowing as it does in muddy sand, the lugworm cannot be watched under natural conditions (except on the rare-occasions when itshows itself on the surface). Existing accounts of its behaviour inthe field are therefore practically confined to the form of the burrow which it excavates. The present paper attempts to synthesize, partly from field observations and partly from laboratory studies ofthe worm's activities, a coherent picture of its daily life.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1945

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ashworth, J. H., 1912. Catalogue of the Chaetopoda in the British Museum. A. Polychaeta. I Arenicolidae. London.Google Scholar
Audouin, A. & Edwards, H. Milne, 1833. Classification des Annélides et description de cellesqui habitent les côtes de France. Ann. Sci. nat., T. XXX, p. 411.Google Scholar
Belon, P., 1555. De la nature et la diversité des poissons. Paris.Google Scholar
Blegvad, H., 1914. Food and conditions of nourishment among the communities of invertebrate animals found on or in the sea bottom in Danish waters. Rep. Danish biol. Sta., Vol. XXII, p. 41.Google Scholar
Bohn, G., 1903. Observations biologiques sur les Arénicoles. Bull. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris, T. IX, p. 62.Google Scholar
Cunningham, J. T. & Ramage, G. A., 1888. The Polychaeta Sedentaria of the Firth of Forth. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., Vol. XXXIII, p. 635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dam, L. Van, 1937. Über die Atembewegungen und das Atemvolumen von Phryganea-Larven, Arenicola marinaund Nereis virens, sowie über die Sauerstoffausnutzung bei Anodonta cygnea, Arenicola marina und Nereis virens. Zool. Anz., Bd. CXVIII, p. 122.Google Scholar
Dam, L. Van 1938. On the Utilisation of Oxygen and the Regulation of Breathing in some Aquatic Animals. Groningen.Google Scholar
Fauvel, P., 1899. Observations sur les Arénicoliens (Annélides polychètes sédentaires). Anatomie comparée et systématique. Mém. Soc. nat. Sci. Cherbourg, T. XXXI, p. 101.Google Scholar
Fauvel, P., 1927. Paune de France, XVI, Polychètes sédentaires. Paris.Google Scholar
Gamble, F. W. & Ashworth, J. H., 1898. The habits and structure of Arenicola marina. Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., Vol. XLI, p. 1.Google Scholar
Just, B., 1924. über die Muskel- und Nervenphysiologie von Arenicola marina. Z. vergl. Physiol., Bd. II, p. 155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamarck, J. B., 1838. Histoire naturelledes animaux sans vertèbres. 2nd ed. (revised by Milne Edwards), T. V. Paris.Google Scholar
Lindroth, A., 1938. Studien über die respiratorischen Mechanismen von Nereis virens Sars. Zool. Bidr. Uppsala, Bd. XVII, p. 367.Google Scholar
Oken, L., 1817. Pier (Lumbricus marinus, Arenicola piscatorum). Isis, column 469.Google Scholar
Richter, R., 1924. Flachseebeobachtungen zur Paläontologie und Geologic VIII. Senckenbergiana, Bd. VI, p. 119.Google Scholar
Richter, R., 1926. Flachseebeobachtungen zur Palâontologie und Geologie IX. Senckenbergiana, Bd. VIII, p. 200.Google Scholar
Saint-Joseph, , Le Baron De, M., 1894. Les Annélides polychêtes des côtes de Dinard. Troisième partie. Ann. Sci. nat. Zool. (7e Sér.), T. XVII, p. 1.Google Scholar
Schwarz, A., 1932. Der tierische Einfluss auf die Meeresedimente. Senkenbergiana, Bd. XIV p. 118.Google Scholar
Stannius, H.J. 1840. Bemerkungen zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Arenicola piscatorum. Arch. Anat. Physiol., Lpz., p. 352.Google Scholar
Thamdrup, H. M., 1935. Beiträge zur ökologie der Wattenfauna auf experimenteller Grundlage. Medd. Komm. Havundersøg., Kbh., Fiskeri, Bd. X, p. 2.Google Scholar
Wells, G. P., 1937. Studies on the physiology of Arenicola marina L., I. The pace-maker role of the oesophagus,-and the action of adrenaline and acetylcholine. Journ. Exp. Biol., Vol. XIV, p. 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, G. P., 1944a. The parapodia of Arenicola marina L. (Polychaeta). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., Vol. CXIV, p. 100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, G. P., 1944b. Mechanism of burrowing in Arenicola marina L. Nature, Vol. CLIV. p. 396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wesenberg-Lund, C., 1905. Beziehungen zwischen Dammerde, Marsch, Wiesenland und Schlamm. prometheus, Bd. XVI, p. 561.Google Scholar