Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T09:30:44.552Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Plymouth Offshore Medusa Fauna

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

F. S. Russell
F. S. Russell
Affiliation:
Naturalist at the Plymouth Laboratory
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The composition of the medusa fauna in offshore waters off Plymouth is reviewed. A table is given showing the months in which the different species have been recorded and those months in which they are most abundant. A preliminary list has been drawn up attempting to discriminate between those species which are regularly indigenous off Plymouth and those which are brought from elsewhere by water movements. The results of weekly hauls with the 2 m. stramin ringtrawl during the years 1930-7 inclusive are given. The years 1935, 1936 and 1937 have been noteworthy for the paucity of all species of medusae. Observations on the structure and biology of certain species of medusae are recorded.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 22 , Issue 2 , April 1938 , pp. 411 - 439
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1938

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bigelow, Henry B., 1913. Medusae and Siphonophorae collected by the U.S. Fisheries Steamer “Albatross” in the Northwestern Pacific, 1906. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 44, No. 1946, pp. 1–119.Google Scholar
Browne, Edward T., 1896. On British Hydroids and Medusae. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pp. 459–500.Google Scholar
Browne, Edward T. 1898. On the pelagic fauna of Plymouth for September, 1897. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. v, pp. 186–92.Google Scholar
Browne, Edward T. 1900. The fauna and flora of Valencia Harbour on the west coast of Ireland. II. The Medusae (1895–98). Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 3rd Ser., Vol. v, No. 5, pp. 694–736.Google Scholar
Browne, Edward T. 1902. A Preliminary Report on Hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 7, Vol. ix, pp. 272–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, Edward T. 1906. Biscayan plankton collected during a cruise of H.M.S. “Research”, 1900. Part IX. The Medusae. Trans. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) London, 2nd ser. Vol. x, Pt 6, pp. 163–87.Google Scholar
Browne, Edward T. 1910. Coelentera. V. Medusae. National Antarct. Exped. 1901–1904, Nat. Hist., Vol. v, Zool. and Bot., pp. 1–62.Google Scholar
Carruthers, J. N., 1934. The flow of water past the Seven Stones Lightvessel. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. xix, pp. 921–30.Google Scholar
Delap, M. and C., , 1905. Notes on the plankton of Valencia Harbour, 1899–1901. Ann. Rep. Fish. Ireland, 1902–03, Pt. 11, App. 1 [1905], pp. 1–19.Google Scholar
Delap, M. and C., , 1906. Notes on the plankton of Valencia Harbour. Fisheries, Ireland, Sci. Invest., 1905, No. vii, pp. 3–21.Google Scholar
Foerster, R.Earle, , 1923. The Hydromedusae of the west coast of North America, with special reference to those of the Vancouver Island Region. Contr. Canad. Biol. N.S., Vol. i, No. 12, pp. 221–77.Google Scholar
Forbes, , Edward, , 1848. A Monograph of the British Naked-eyed Medusae. Ray Society.Google Scholar
Garstang, , Walter, , 1894. Faunistic notes at Plymouth during 1893–1894. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. iii, pp. 210–35.Google Scholar
Günther, R. T. 1903. Report on the Coelenterata from the intermediate waters of the N. Atlantic, obtained by Mr George Murray during the Cruise of the “Oceana” in 1898. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 7, Vol. xi, pp. 420–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartlaub, C., 1909. Über Thaumantias pilosella Forbes und die neue Lafoëiden Gattung Cosmetira. Zool. Anz., Bd. xxxiv, Nr. ¾, I. Wiss. Mitt. 2, pp. 82–9.Google Scholar
Hartlaub, C., 1911. Craspedote Medusen, Teil I, Lief. 2, Margelidae. Nordisches Plankton, Lief. 15, xii, pp. 137–235.Google Scholar
Hartlaub, C., 1917. Craspedote Medusen. Teil I, Lief. 4. Nordisches Plankton, Lief. 19, xii, pp. 365–479Google Scholar
Kramp, P. L., 1927. The Hydromedusae of the Danish Waters. D. Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvid. Math., Afd. 8, Raekke xii, No. 1, pp. 1–291.Google Scholar
Kramp, P. L., 1930. Hydromedusae collected in the south-western part of the North Sea and in the eastern part of the Channel in 1903–1914. Mém. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belgique, Mem. No. 45, pp. 1–55.Google Scholar
Kramp, P. L., 1933. Craspedote Medusen. Teil 3, Leptomedusen. Nordisches Plankton, Lief. 22, xii, pp. 541–602.Google Scholar
Kramp, P. L., 1936. On the Leptomedusae of the Genera Eirene Eschscholtz and Helgicirrha Hartlaub. Vidensk. Medd. Dansk. Naturh. Foren., Bd. 99, pp. 239–62.Google Scholar
Künne, Cl., 1934. Über die Leptomedusen Helgicirrha schulzii Hartlaub und Eirene viridula (Péron und Lesueur). Zool. Anz., Bd. 106, Heft ½, pp. 27–34.Google Scholar
Künne, Cl. 1937. Über die Verbreitung der Leitformen des Grossplanktons in der südlichen Nordsee im Winter. Ber. Deutsche Wiss. Komm. Meeresforsch., Berlin, N.F., Bd. VIII, Heft 3, pp. 131–64.Google Scholar
Mayer, , Goldsborough, Alfred, 1910. Medusae of the World, Vol. i, pp. 1–230.Google Scholar
Orton, J. H., 1920. Sea-temperature, breeding and distribution in marine animals. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. xii, pp. 339–66.Google Scholar
Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S., 1937. On rearing the hydroids of certain medusae, with an account of the methods used. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. xxii, pp. 61–82.Google Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1933. The seasonal distribution of macroplankton as shown by catches in the 2-metre stramin ring-trawl in offshore waters off Plymouth. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. xix, pp. 73–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1930–1938. The seasonal abundance and distribution of the pelagic young of Teleostean fishes caught in the ring-trawl in offshore waters in the Plymouth area. I–V. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vols. xvi, p. 707; XX, pp. 147 and 595; XXI, p. 679; XXII, pp. 493–500.Google Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1936 a. The importance of certain plankton animals as indicators of water movements in the western end of the English Channel. Rapp. Proc. Verb. Int. Cons. Explor. Mer, Vol. c, pp. 7–10.Google Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1936 b. On a new species of medusa, Eucheilota hartlaubi n.sp. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. xx, pp. 589–94.Google Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1936 c. On the first stage of the medusa Eucheilota clausa (Hincks) [=E. hartlaubi Russell]. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. xxi, pp. 131–3.Google Scholar
Russell, F. S., & Rees, W. J., 1936. On rearing the hydroid Zanclea implexa (Alder) and its medusa Zanclea gemmosa McCrady, with a review of the genus Zanclea. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. xxi, pp. 107–130.Google Scholar
Thiel, , Egon, Max, 1932. Die Hydromedusen-fauna des Nördlichen Eismeeres in tiergeographischer Betrachtung. Arch. Naturgesch. Berlin, Abt. B, N.F., Bd. 1, Heft 3, pp. 435–514.Google Scholar
Wulff, A., Bückmann, A., & Künne, Cl., 1934. Bericht über die Teilnahme an einer Fischereischutzfahrt der “Weser” zu Untersuchungen über die Verbreitung der Heringslarven in der Südlichen Nordsee und dem Kanaleingang. 7 November bis 15 December 1933. Ber. Deutsche Wiss. Komm. Meeresforch., Berlin, N.F., Bd. VII, Heft 3, pp. 328–42.Google Scholar