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Gujarati Phonology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

R. L. Turner
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Extract

1. In India, perhaps as much as in any linguistic area, we are faced with an extensive mixture of dialects from the earliest times. The conditions have seldom been such as make for the evolution of a number of sharply differentiated languages. Constant invasions, the movements of great armies, the attraction of vast crowds of pilgrims from distant parts to centres of religious worship, the far wanderings of innumerable ascetics, the influence on illiterate peoples of travelling bards, the absence in the great plains of the north at least of pronounced natural boundaries, the continual interplay of kingdom with kingdom, a district being now in this political area now in that—these conditions have all made for widespread borrowings in language, the extension of common linguistic changes over large areas and the formation of common mixed languages, of which modern Hindōstānī, spoken and understood in varying degree over the whole of northern and central India, is an excellent example.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , Volume 53 , Issue 3 , July 1921 , pp. 329 - 365
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 1921

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References

page 329 note 1 La formation de la langue marathe (quoted below as “Bloch”), pp. 1–37.Google Scholar

page 330 note 1 Bombay Gazetteer, vol. i, pt. i.Google Scholar

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page 339 note 3 Pischel, § 100.

page 339 note 4 See below, § 15.

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page 342 note 1 For a fuller account of the being and origin of this accent, see Turner, , JRAS. 04, 1916Google Scholar, §§ 18–43. Cf. also R. G. Bhandarkar, Commemoration Volume, art. Bloch, , “A propos de l'accent d'intensité en indo-aryen,” p. 359.Google Scholar

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page 361 note 1 Discussed more fully in Sir Asbutosh Mukerji Jubilee Volumes (Orientalia), art. Turner, “e and o vowels in Gujarātī.”

page 362 note 1 Examples in my article quoted above.

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