Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-pfhbr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-09T15:22:53.991Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some aspects of the ecology of bagrid catfishes in a southern Nigerian river

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

George Idodo-Umeh
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, Nigeria, West Africa
Reginald Victor
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, Nigeria, West Africa Department of Biology, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Po Box: 32486, Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman

Abstract

Some aspects of the ecology of bagrid catfishes in River Ase, southern Nigeria were studied for a period of two years. Nine species of Bagridae were recorded and these accounted for 15.0% of the number and 24.4% of the weight of all fish captured. Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus and Chrysichthys auratus longifilis were the principal species. C. nigrodigitatus was a rainy season species, while C. auratus longifilis was abundant in both dry and rainy seasons. Both species showed a major peak in catches between 0600 and 0900 h. C. nigrodigitatus exhibited a minor peak in catches between 1500 and 2100h, while C. auratus longifilis showed a minor peak between 1500 and 1800h. The spatial distribution of C. nigrodigitatus and C. auratus longifilis populations was heterogeneous. Bagrid fishes were an important component in the fish yield of the study river and its species composition has been compared with those of other Nigerian waters. The distribution and abundance of C. nigrodigitatus and C. auratus longifilis are discussed in detail.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Adebisi, A. A. 1981. Analyses of the stomach contents of piscivorous fishes of the Upper Ogun river in Nigeria. Hydrobiologia 79:167177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ajayi, O. 1972. The biological studies on the family Bagridae (Pisces: Siluroidei) in Lake Kainji, Nigeria. M. Phil thesis, University of Ife, Ile-Ife. 151 pp.Google Scholar
Allen, J. R. L. 1965. Late Quaternary of Niger delta and adjacent areas. Bulletin of the African Association for Physical Geology 49:547600.Google Scholar
Boulenger, G. A. 19091916. Catalogue of the freshwater fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume 5. IIV. British Museum, London.Google Scholar
Daget, J. 1954. Les poissons du Niger Superieur. Memoires of Institute of French Africa North 14:191225.Google Scholar
Daget, J. 1962. Report of the Kainji dam project (Fisheries). Pp. 6976 in Hydrobiology and Inland Fisheries. Scientific Council for Africa South of the Sahara, Fort Lamy.Google Scholar
Daget, J. & Durand, J. R. 1981. Poissons. Pp. 687–771 in Volume 2, Durand, J. R. & Lévêqué, C. (eds). Flore et Faune aquatiques de l'Afrique Sahelo-Soudanienne. O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris. 873 pp.Google Scholar
Facade, S. O. & OlaniYan, C. I. O. 1973. The food and feeding interrelationship of the fishes in the Lagos Lagoon. Journal of Fish Biology 5:205225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hare, L. & Carter, J. C. H. 1984. Diel and seasonal physicochemical fluctuations in a small natural West African lake. Freshwater Biology 14:597610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idodo-Umeh, G. 1987. Studies on the fish community of River Ase, Bendel State, with special emphasis on the food and feeding habits of Citharnidae, Bagridae, Schilbeidae and Mochokidae, PhD thesis, University of Benin, Benin City. 412 pp.Google Scholar
Ikusemiju, K. 1973. A study of the catfish of Lekki lagoon with reference to the species Chrysichthys walkeri (Bagridae). PhD thesis, University of Lagos, Lagos. 187 pp.Google Scholar
Ikusemiju, K. & Olaniyan, C. I. O. 1977. The food and feeding habits of catfishes, Chryskhlhys watkeri (Gunther), Chryskhthys filamentosus (Boulenger) and Chryskhthys nigrodigitatus (Lacepede) in the Lekki lagoon, Nigeria. Journal of Fish Biology 10:105112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imevbore, A. M. A. & Okpo, W. S. 1975. Aspects of the biology of Lake Kainji. Pp. 163–178 in Imevbore, A. M. A. & Adegoke, O. S. (eds). Ecology of Lake Kainji, the transition from river to lake. University of Ife Press, Ile-Ife. 203 pp.Google Scholar
Lelek, A. 1975. Possible trends in the development of fish fauna in lakes. Pp. 157–162 in Imevbore, A. M. A. & Adegoke, O. S. (eds). Ecology of Lake Kainji, the transition from river to lake. University of Ife Press, Ile-Ife. 203 pp.Google Scholar
Lowe-Mcconnell, R. H. 1965. Field key of freshwater fishes likely to occur in the area above Kainji Dams on the River Niger. Pp. 43–64 in White, E. (ed.). The first scientific report of the Kainji Biological Research Team, Liverpool. 89 pp.Google Scholar
Lowe-Mcconnell, R. H. 1975. Fish communities in tropical freshwaters. Longman, London. 337 pp.Google Scholar
Motwani, M. P. & Kanwai, Y. 1970. Fish and fisheries ofthe coffer-dammed channel of River Niger at Kainji. Pp. 27–48 in Visser, S. A. (ed.). Kainji Lake Studies I. Ecology. Ibadan University Press, Ibadan, 126 pp.Google Scholar
Nawa, I. G. 1982. An ecological study of the Cross River Estuary. Kiel University Publication, Kiel. 163 pp.Google Scholar
Nikolsky, G. V. 1963. The Ecology of Fishes. Academic Press, London. 352 pp.Google Scholar
Nwadiaro, C. S. 1984. The longitudinal distribution of macroinvertebrates and fish in a lower Niger Delta river (River Sombreiro) in Nigeria. Hydrobiological Bulletin 18:133140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obeng, L. 1981. Man's impact on tropical rivers. Pp. 265–288 in Lock, M. A. & Williams, D. D. (eds). Perspectives in running water biology. Plenum Press, New York. 430 pp.Google Scholar
Odu, C. T. I. 1985. Pollution studies on Chanomi Creek (Western Niger Delta). Shell Petroleum Development Company, Nigeria. 248 pp.Google Scholar
Patil, M. R. 1976. Pollutional effects of industrial wastes on riverine fisheries of India. FAO/IPFC/76 Sym. Symposium on the development and utilization of inland fisheries resources. 272910 1976, Colombo.Google Scholar
Powell, C. B. In press. Effects of oil spillages on freshwater fish and fisheries. Proceedings of 1987 seminar on the Petroleum industry and the Nigerian environment, Petroleum Inspectorate and Environmental planning and protection division. The Federal Ministry of Works and Housing Publication, Lagos.Google Scholar
Reed, W. E. 1967. Fish and Fisheries of Northern Nigeria. Ministry of Agriculture, Zaria. 226 pp.Google Scholar
Sagua, V. O. 1979. The status of fishes and the fishery in the River Niger at Faku near Kainji Dam in 1977. Pp. 527–335 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Kainji Lake and River Basins Development in Africa. Volume 2. Ibadan, 11–17 12 1977, Kainji Lake Research Institute Publication, New Bussa. 612 pp.Google Scholar
Short, K. C. & Stauble, A. J. 1967. Outline ofthe geology of Niger Delta. Bulletin of the African Association of Physical Geology 51:761779.Google Scholar
Sydenham, D. H. J. 1977. The qualitative composition and longitudinal zonation ofthe fish fauna of the River Ogun, Western Nigeria. Revue de zoologie Africaine 91:974996.Google Scholar
Victor, R. & Tetteh, J. O. 1988. Fish communities of a perturbed stream in Southern Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Ecology 4:4959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welcomme, B. L. 1979. Fisheries ecology of fioodplain rivers. Longman, London. 317 pp.Google Scholar
White, E. 1965. The first scientific report of the Kainji Biological Research Team. Liverpool. 89 pp.Google Scholar
Zar, J. H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 620 pp.Google Scholar