Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-t6hkb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T09:15:51.122Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Grapevines of Innovation: Ozone as a Cleaning Agent in the California Wine Industry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2012

Calanit Bar-Am
Affiliation:
Agricultural Issues Center, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA, email: cebaram@ucdavis.edu
Jim Lapsley*
Affiliation:
Agricultural Issues Center, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA, email: jtlapsley@gmail.com
Rolf A.E. Mueller
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, University at Kiel, Olshausenstraße 40, 24118 Kiel, Germany, email: RAEM@ae.uni-kiel.de
Daniel A. Sumner*
Affiliation:
Agricultural Issues Center and Giannini Foundation, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA, email: dan@primal.ucdavis.edu

Abstract

This article examines the diffusion of technological innovation within the California wine industry by studying the adoption of ozone-cleaning technology. The paper compares ozone with other sanitizing systems and reviews current perspectives on innovation diffusion and adoption before describing and analyzing the results of a 2007 industry survey completed by 128 California wineries. We find that the decision to adopt ozone-cleaning technology was correlated with its economic advantages but not with either demographics of decision makers or variables indicative of a winery's ability to absorb new information. (JEL Classification: Q1, Q16, O33)

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Association of Wine Economists 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alston, J. (2002). Spillovers. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 46, 315346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenner, R. (1987). Rivalry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Coggan, M. (2003a). Ozone in wineries, Part 1—Getting beyond myth and mistakes. Vineyard and Winery Management, 29, 3343.Google Scholar
Coggan, M. (2003b). Ozone in wineries, Part 2—Barrels and beyond. Vineyard and Winery Management, 29, 4252.Google Scholar
Conley, T., and Udry, C. (2001). Social learning through networks: The adoption of new agricultural technologies in Ghana. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 83, 668673.Google Scholar
Delmar, M. (2005). LA Chemical, Fresno, California. Personal communication to C. Bar-Am, September 28, 2005.Google Scholar
Franson, P. (2004). Winery sanitation driven by changing regulations and consumer demand. Vineyard and Winery Management, 30, 5458.Google Scholar
Giuliani, E., and Bell, M. (2005). The micro-determinants of meso-level learning and innovation: evidence from a Chilean wine cluster. Research Policy, 34, 4768.Google Scholar
Griliches, Z. (1957). Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technological change. Econometrica, 25, 501522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, B.H. (2005). Innovation and diffusion. In Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D., and Nelson, R.R. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook on innovation (pp. 459–485). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hampson, B. (2000). Use of ozone for winery and environmental sanitation. Practical Winery & Vineyard Magazine. Retrieved September 2005 from www.practicalwinery.com/janfeb00/ozone.htm.Google Scholar
Madonna, L. (1999). Ozone sanitation: The facts are in: Ozone is on the front line in sanitation methods. Wine Business Online. Retrieved September 2005 from www.winebusiness.com/wbm/.Google Scholar
Marshall, A. (1926). Principles of economics. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
McClain, John. (2005a). President, McClain Ozone Inc. Napa Valley, California. Personal communication to R. Mueller, J. Lapsley, and C. Bar-Am, August 16, 2005.Google Scholar
McClain, John. (2010). President, McClain Ozone Inc. Napa Valley, California. Personal communication to J. Lapsley, October 23, 2010.Google Scholar
McClain Ozone, Inc. (2005b). Information on ozone sanitation technology. Retrieved September 2005 from www.mcclainozone.com.Google Scholar
Mueller, R.A.E., and Sumner, D.A. (2006). Clusters of grapes and wine. Paper presented at the 3rd International Wine Business & Marketing Conference, Montpellier, July 6–8.Google Scholar
Nelson, R.R., Peterhansel, A., and Sampat, B. (2004). Why and how innovations get adopted: a tale of four models. Industrial and Corporate Change, 13, 679699.Google Scholar
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture. (2006). Foods of plant origin cleaning and sanitation guidebook. Retrieved December 2010 from www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/food/inspection/fruitveg/sanitation_guide/cs-guidebook.htm.Google Scholar
Payette, T. (2005). Making a clean sweep. Vineyard and Winery Management, 31, 7377.Google Scholar
Porter, M.E. (1998). Clusters and the new economics of competition. Harvard Business Review, 76, 7790.Google Scholar
Rich, T. (1994). A basic comparison of ozone technologies. Water Technology Magazine. Retrieved September 2005 from www.coolantconsultants.com/ozone_technologies.htm.Google Scholar
Rogers, E. (2003). Diffusion of innovations. 5th ed. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Schiff, N. (1998). Choosing the proper sanitizer or disinfectant. Retrieved September 2005 from www.schiff-consulting.com/choosing.html.Google Scholar
Scott, J. (2000). Social network analysis. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Sipowicz, M. (2008). Winery sanitation—It's about quality. Retrieved December 2010 from www.texasenology.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=37&Itemid=25/.Google Scholar
Stricker, S., Mueller, R.A.E., and Sumner, D.A. (2005). Wine on the web: Australia, California and Germany. In Schmitz, T.G., Moss, C.B., Schmitz, A., Kagan, A., and Babcock, B. (eds.), E-commerce in agribusiness (pp. 277294). Longboat Key, FL: Florida Science Source.Google Scholar
Worobo, R. (2005). Department of Food Science and Technology, Cornell University. Personal communication to C. Bar-Am, various dates in September and October.Google Scholar
Worobo, R. (2004). Non-chlorine sanitizer options for the wineries. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual New York Wine Industry Workshop, Geneva, NY, April 1–2. Retrieved June 2009 from http://locale.mannlib.cornell.edu/gsdl/collect/wiwp/index/assoc/HASH0143/538b1cc8.dir/200418.doc.Google Scholar