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Big-Five model of personality and word formation: role of open-mindedness in semantic transparency and economy of expression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2022

Pavol Kačmár Open the ORCID record for Pavol Kačmár [Opens in a new window]  and
Lívia Körtvélyessy
Pavol Kačmár*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
Lívia Körtvélyessy
Affiliation:
Department of British and American Studies, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
*
*Corresponding author. Email: pavol.kacmar@upjs.sk
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Abstract

As word formation can be conceptualized as an act of creativity with considerable space for differences among speakers, we present pilot research aimed at the examination of the role of Big-Five personality domains in the formation of new complex words. The sample consisted of 197 participants who underwent a word formation test and a personality assessment via The Next Big-Five Inventory. The results indicate that when ordinal regression is conducted with an aim of accounting for age and gender, open-mindedness is shown as a potentially important predictor – it positively predicted economy of expression and negatively predicted semantic transparency. Furthermore, a more nuanced approach differentiating three facets of open-mindedness shows that creative imagination predicted semantic transparency positively while esthetic sensitivity predicts semantic transparency negatively (the reverse is true for the economy of expression). These findings provide a promising starting point for future research.

Keywords

word formationonomasiological approachsemantic transparencyeconomy of expressionBig-Five modelopen-mindedness/openness to experience
Type
Article
Information
Language and Cognition , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , June 2023 , pp. 217 - 244
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© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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