Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T22:04:03.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘Putting a face on a community’: Genre, identity, and institutional regulation in the telling (and retelling) of oral coming-out narratives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2015

Stephen M. DiDomenico*
Affiliation:
State University of New York – Plattsburgh, Department of Communication Studies 101 Broad Street, Plattsburgh, NY 12901-2681, USAstephen.didomenico@plattsburgh.edu

Abstract

Public and scholarly discourse has established the ‘coming-out story’ as a culturally significant narrative genre for gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer-identifying (LGBTQ) individuals. Yet what happens when this genre is disciplined and managed for institutional ends? This study examines the process of how several LGBTQ individuals learn to narrate their coming-out experiences through trainings for a university's LGBTQ-themed speaker panels. Data include ethnographic observations and audio recordings related to training activities such as practice tellings and peer feedback sessions. Analysis focuses on the discursive practices through which training participants manage a pair of narrative dilemmas that stem from an institutional variation of the coming-out genre. This article contributes to literature on narrative and genre by demonstrating how a regulated form of personal narrative is learned and enforced to achieve the larger ideological aims of an institution. It also contributes to knowledge about identity as a fluid concept. (Coming-out story, genre, narrative, identity, ideology, performance, LGBTQ)*

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agha, Asif (2007). Language and social relations. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London: Verso Books.Google Scholar
Antaki, Charles, & Widdicombe, Susan (eds.) (1998). Identities in talk. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Bacon, Jen (1998). Getting the story straight: Coming out narratives and the possibility of a cultural rhetoric. World Englishes 17(2):249–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakhtin, Mikhail M. (1986). The problem of speech genres. In Speech genres and other late essays, 60102. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Barrett, Rusty (1997). The ‘homo-genius’ speech community. In Livia, Anna & Hall, Kira (eds.), Queerly phrased: Language, gender, and sexuality, 181201. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauman, Richard (1984). Verbal art as performance. American Anthropologist 77(2):290311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauman, Richard (2004). A world of others' words: Cross-cultural perspectives on intertextuality. Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauman, Richard, & Briggs, Charles L. (1990). Poetics and performance as critical perspectives on language and social life. Annual Review of Anthropology 19:5988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bucholtz, Mary (2003). Sociolinguistic nostalgia and the authentication of identity. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7(3):398416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, Carole (1991). Personal stories: Identity acquisition and self-understanding in Alcoholics Anonymous. Ethos 19:210–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr, E. Summerson (2011). Scripting addiction: The politics of therapeutic talk and American sobriety. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Coupland, Nikolas (2010). The authentic speaker and the speech community. In Llamas, Carmen & Watts, Dominic (eds.), Language and identities, 99112. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, Wayne (1988). Revelations: A collection of gay male coming out stories. Boston, MA: Alyson Publications.Google Scholar
D'Emilio, John (1998). Sexual politics, sexual communities: The making of a homosexual minority in the United States 1940–1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Fina, Anna, & Georgekopoulou, Alexandra (2008). Analyzing narratives as practices. Qualitative Research 8(3):379–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DiDomenico, Stephen (2010). “I always knew there was something different about me”: Voicing, dialogue, and the negotiation of identity in “coming-out” story genre. Paper presented at the 96th annual meeting of the National Communication Association in San Francisco, CA, USA.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Doubleday Anchor.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Marjorie (1990). He-said-she-said: Talk as social organization among black children. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Hanks, William F. (1996). Language and communicative practice. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Harvey, K. (2000). Gay community, gay identity and the translated text. Translation and Ideology 13(1):137–65.Google Scholar
Heritage, John (2012). Epistemics in action: Action formation and territories of knowledge. Research on Language and Social Interaction 45:129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holstein, James, & Gubrium, Jaber (eds.) (2012). Varieties of narrative analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jefferson, Gail (2004). Glossary of transcript symbols with an introduction. In Lerner, Gene (ed.), Conversation analysis: Studies from the first generation, 1331. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Lucy (2014). ‘Dolls or teddies?’ Constructing lesbian identity through community-specific practice. Journal of Language and Sexuality 3(2):161–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koven, Michele (2002). An analysis of speaker role inhabitance in narratives of personal experience. Journal of Pragmatics 34:167217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroskrity, Paul (2009). Narrative reproductions: Ideologies of storytelling, authoritative words, and generic regimentation in the village of Tewa. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 19(1):4056.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, William, & Waletzky, Joshua (1967). Narrative analysis: Oral versions of personal experience. Journal of Narrative and Life History 7(1/4):338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liang, A. C. (1997). The creation of coherence in coming-out stories. In Livia, Anna & Hall, Kira (eds.), Queerly phrased: Language, gender, and sexuality, 287309. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linde, Charlotte (2008). Working the past: Narrative and institutional memory. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lucksted, Alicia (1998). Sexual orientation speakers bureaus. In Sanlo, Ronni L. (ed.), Working with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender college students: A handbook for faculty and administrators, 352–62. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Mattingly, Cheryl F. (1998). Healing dramas and clinical plots: The narrative structure of experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Peggy J.; Hengst, Julie; Alexander, Kristin; & Sperry, Linda L. (1990). Versions of personal storytelling/versions of experience: Genres as tools for creating alternate realities. In Rosengren, Karl S., Johnson, Carl N., & Harris, Paul L. (eds.), Imagining the impossible: Magical, scientific, and religious thinking in children, 212–46. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ochs, Elinor, & Capps, Lisa (1996). Narrating the self. Annual Review of Anthropology 25:1943.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plummer, Kenneth (1995). Telling sexual stories: Power, change, and social worlds. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Polletta, Francesca (2006). It was like a fever: Storytelling in protest and politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rand, Erin J. (2014). ‘What one voice can do’: Civic pedagogy and choric collectivity at camp courage. Text and Performance Quarterly 34(1):2851.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savin-Williams, Ritch C. (2005). The new gay teenager. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverstein, Michael (1993). Metapragmatic discourse and metapragmatic function. In Lucy, John (ed.), Reflexive language: Reported speech and metapragmatics, 3358. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swales, John (1990). Genre analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Valentine, David (2007). Imagining transgender: An ethnography of a category. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Walters, Susan D. (2001). All the rage: The story of gay visibility in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Weston, Kath (1991). Families we choose: Lesbians, gays, kinship. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Wood, Kathleen M. (1997). Narrative iconicity in electronic-mail, lesbian coming-out stories. In Livia, Anna & Hall, Kira (eds.), Queerly phrased: Language, gender, and sexuality, 257–73. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wortham, Stanton (2001). Narratives in action: A strategy for research and analysis. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Wortham, Stanton (2005). Socialization beyond the speech event. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 15:95112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimman, Lal (2009). ‘The other kind of coming out’: Transgender people and the coming out narrative genre. Gender & Language 3(1):5380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar