Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T18:15:12.991Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Excitation of terahertz radiation generation by obliquely incident beating lasers on a hot magnetized plasma with step density profile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 August 2017

K.L. Mann
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, UP-201307, India
V. Sajal*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, UP-201307, India
N.K. Sharma
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, UP-201307, India
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: V. Sajal, Department of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, UP-201307, India. E-mail: vsajal@rediffmail.com

Abstract

A scheme of resonant terahertz (THz) radiation generation by non-linear beating of two lasers in hot magnetized plasma with step density profile is investigated. Beating lasers of frequency difference ω1 − ω2 ≈ ωp(~1 THz) is incident obliquely on plasma surface and exerts non-linear ponderomotive force on plasma electrons. The plasma electrons start oscillating in the plane of incidence and give rise to space charge field to maintain plasma neutrality. In turn, both ponderomotive force and space charge field excites a non-linear surface current, responsible for THz radiation generation on the reflection side. The coupling between plasma wave and electromagnetic wave present (inside the plasma as well as on reflection side) becomes stronger in the presence of the transverse DC magnetic field. THz radiation amplitude is optimized at an angle of incidence θ ~ 50–70°.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bakhtiari, F., Golmohamady, S., Yosefl, M., Kashani, F. & Ghafary, B. (2015 a). Generation of terahertz radiation in collisional plasma by beating of two dark hollow laser beams. Laser Part. Beams 33, 463472.Google Scholar
Bakhtiari, F., Yosefl, M., Golmohamady, S., Jazaayeri, S.M. & Ghafary, B. (2015 b). Generation of terahertz radiation by beating of two circular flat-topped laser beams in collisional plasma. Laser Part. Beams 33, 713722.Google Scholar
Bhasin, L. & Tripathi, K.V. (2009). Terahertz generation via optical rectification of x-mode laser in a rippled density magnetized plasma. Phys. Plasmas 16, 103105.Google Scholar
Chauhan, S. & Parashar, J. (2014). Laser beat wave excitation of terahertz radiation in plasma slab. Phys. Plasmas 21, 103113.Google Scholar
Dua, H.W., Chena, M., Shenga, Z.M. & Zhanga, J. (2011). Numerical studies on terahertz radiation generated from two colour laser pulse interaction with gas targets. Laser Part. Beams 29, 447.Google Scholar
Faist, J., Capasso, F., Sivco, D.L., Sirtori, C., Hutchinson, A.L. & Cho, A.Y. (1994). Quantum cascade laser. Science 264, 553.Google Scholar
Faure, J., Tilborg, J.V., Kanidl, R.A. & Leemans, W.P. (2004). Modelling laser-based table -top THz sources: Optical rectification, propagation and electro-optical sampling. Opt. Quantum Electron. 36, 681.Google Scholar
Ferguson, B. & Zhang, X.C. (2002). Materials for terahertz science and technology. Nat. Mater. 1, 26.Google Scholar
Hematizadeh, A., Bakhtiari, F., Jazayeri, S.M. & Ghafary, B. (2016). Strong terahertz radiation generation by beating of two laser beams in magnetized overdense plasma. Laser Part. Beams 34, 521532.Google Scholar
Hu, G.Y., Shen, B., Lei, A., Li, R. & Xu, Z. (2010). Transition Cherenkov radiation of terahertz generated by superluminous ionization front in femtosecond laser filament. Laser Part. Beams 28, 399.Google Scholar
Jiang, Z., Li, M. & Zhang, X.C. (2000). Dielectric constant measurement of thin films by differential time domain spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 3221.Google Scholar
Kumar, M., Tripathi, K.V. & Uk Jeong, Y. (2015). Laser driven terahertz generation in hot plasma with step density profile. Phys. Plasmas 22, 063106.Google Scholar
Liu, S.C. & Tripathi, K.V. (2009). Tunable terahertz radiation from a tunnel ionized magnetized plasma cylinder. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 013313.Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Houard, A., Prade, B., Aktruk, S. Mysyrowicz, A. Cowairon, A. & Tikhonchuk, V.T. (2007). Terahertz radiation source in Airbased on bifilamentation of femtosecond laser pulses. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 135002.Google Scholar
Malik, A.K. & Singh, K.P. (2015). High intensity terahertz generation by nonlinear frequency mixing of lasers in plasma with DC magnetic field. Laser Part. Beams 33, 519.Google Scholar
Parashar, J., Mishra, E. & Mahajan, K.S. (2013). Generation of terahertz radiation by nonlinear mixing of two laser beams in overdense plasma. Indian J. Phys. 87, 699.Google Scholar
Pickwell, E. & Wallace, V.P. (2006). Biomedical applications of terahertz technology. J. Phys. D 39, R301.Google Scholar
Sharma, R.P., Monika, M., Sharma, P., Chauhan, P. & Jia, A. (2010). Interaction of high power laser beam with magnetized plasma and THz radiation. Laser Part. Beams 28, 531.Google Scholar
Sizov, F. (2010). Terahertz radiation sensors. Opto-Electron. Rev. 18, 10.Google Scholar
Varshney, P., Sajal, V., Baliyan, S., Sharma, N.K., Chauhan, P. & Kumar, R. (2014 a). Strong terahertz radiation generation by beating of two x-mode spatial triangular lasers in magnetized plasma. Laser Part. Beams 33, 5158.Google Scholar
Varshney, P., Sajal, V., Chauhan, P., Kumar, R. & Sharma, N.K. (2014 b). Effects of transverse static electric field on terahertz radiation generation by beating of two transversely modulated Gaussian laser beams in a plasma. Laser Part. Beams 32, 375.Google Scholar
Varshney, P., Sajal, V., Singh, K.P., Kumar, R. & Sharma, N.K. (2013). Strong terahertz radiation generation by beating of extra-ordinary mode lasers in a rippled density magnetized plasma. Laser Part. Beams 31, 337.Google Scholar
Yampolsky, N.A. & Frainman, G.M. (2006). Conversion of laser radiation to terahertz frequency waves in plasma. Phys. Plasmas 13, 113108.Google Scholar
Zhong, H., Redo-Sanchez, A. & Zhang, X.C. (2006). Identification and classification of chemicals using terahertz reflective spectroscopic focalplane imaging system. Opt. Express 14, 9130.Google Scholar