Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T04:21:15.065Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Zero-dimensional energetics scaling models for z-pinch-driven hohlraums

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2002

M.E. CUNEO
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1193, USA
R.A. VESEY
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1193, USA
J.H. HAMMER
Affiliation:
Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
J.L. PORTER
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1193, USA
L.E. RUGGLES
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1193, USA
W.W. SIMPSON
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1193, USA

Abstract

Wire array z pinches on the Z accelerator provide the most intense laboratory source of soft X rays in the world. The unique combination of a near-Planckian radiation source with high X-ray production efficiency (10 to 15% wall plug), large X-ray powers and energies (>100 TW, ≥0.8 MJ in 6 ns to 7 ns), large characteristic hohlraum volumes (0.5 to >10 cm3), long pulse lengths (5 to 20 ns), and low capital cost (<$50–$100/radiated Joule) may make z pinches a good match to the requirements for driving high-yield scale (>200 MJ yield) ICF capsules with adequate radiation symmetry and margin. The z-pinch-driven hohlraum approach of Hammer et al. (1999) may provide a conservative and robust solution to the requirements for high yield, and is currently being studied on the Z accelerator. This paper describes a multiple-region, 0-D hohlraum energetics model for z-pinch-driven hohlraums in four configurations. We observe consistency between the model and the measured X-ray powers and hohlraum wall temperatures to within ±20% in X-ray flux, for the four configurations. The scaling of pinch energy and radiation-driven anode-cathode gap closure with drive current are also examined.

Type
Z-PINCH ARTICLES
Copyright
2001 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)