Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T03:47:45.143Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

X-pinch experiments with pulsed power generator (PPG-1) at Tsinghua University

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2008

R. Liu ,
X. Zou ,
X. Wang ,
L. He  and
N. Zeng
R. Liu*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
X. Zou
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
X. Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
L. He
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
N. Zeng
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
*
Address correspondence and reprint request to: Rui Liu, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. E-mail: dumber.rui@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The test on an X-pinch device powered by a pulsed power generator (PPG-I) was carried out step by step. In the first step, a brass rod of 6 mm in diameter was used as a load to replace the X-pinch load. The results of the first step shows that all the current, about 200 kA in amplitude, output from PPG-I flows through the load and no breakdown or flashover in vacuum of the load section happens. The waveform of the current from PPG-I measured with a wall resistor coincides exactly with that of the load current measured with a Rogowski coil, which indicates that the calibrations of the wall resistor and Rogowski coil are correct. In the second step, an X-pinch load made of two molybdenum wires of 40 µm in diameter was used. It was found that the distance between the cathode and anode affects considerably the operation of the device. While breakdown in vacuum happens for the distance equal to 30 mm, it works very well for the distance equal to 16 mm. The reason for this phenomenon was given.

Keywords

Pulsed power generatorX-pinch
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 26 , Issue 1 , March 2008 , pp. 33 - 36
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Kilkenny, J.D., Alexander, N.B., Nikroo, A., Steinman, D.A., Nobile, A., Bernat, T., Cook, R., Letts, S., Takagi, M. & Harding, D. (2005). Laser targets compensate for limitations in inertial confinement fusion drivers. Laser Part. Beams 23, 475–482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korobkin, Y.V., Romanov, I.V., Rupasov, A.A., Shikanov, A.S., Gupta, P.D., Khan, R.A., Kumbhare, S.R., Moorti, A. & Naik, P.A. (2005). Hard X-ray emission in laser-induced vacuum discharge. Laser Part. Beams 23, 333–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, R., Wang, X.X., Zou, X.B., Yuan, J.Q., Zeng, N.G. & He, L.Y. (2007 a). Method for calibrating a Rogowski coil of fast time response. Rev. Sci. Instr. 78, 084–702.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, R., Wang, X.X., Zou, X.B., Zeng, N.G., He, L.Y. & Liu, X. (2007 b). Load section design of a pulsed power generator. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 14, 889–893.Google Scholar
Shelkovenko, T.A., Pikuz, S.A., Sinars, D.B., Chandler, K.M. & Hammer, D.A. (2001 a). X pinch: A source of 1–10 keV X-rays. Proc. SPIE 4504, 180–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shelkovenko, T.A., Sinars, D.B., Pikuz, S.A., Chandler, K.M. & Hammer, D.A. (2001 b). Point projection X-ray radiography using an X pinch as the radiation source. Rev. Sci. Instr. 72, 667–670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stehle, C., Busquet, M., Gilles, D. & Demura, A.V. (2005). On Stark broadening as a tool for diagnostics of high density plasmas. Laser Part. Beams 23, 357–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winterberg, F. (2006). Laser amplification by electric pulse power. Laser Part. Beams 24, 525–533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yatsui, K., Shimiya, K., Masugata, K., Shigeta, M. & Shibata, K. (2005). Characteristics of pulsed power generator by versatile inductive voltage adder. Laser Part. Beams 23, 573–581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zou, R., Liu, R., Zeng, N.G., Han, M., Yuan, J.Q., Wang, X.X. & Zhang, G.X. (2006). A pulsed power generator for X-pinch experiments. Laser Part. Beams 24, 503–509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar