Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wtssw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-08T03:31:05.989Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Responding to Roommate Troubles: Reconsidering Informal Dyadic Control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Abstract

Existing analyses of informal control within dyadic relations neglect the nonpenal responses that characterize many such control efforts, and they give minimal attention to the interactional and interpretive processes that characterize such responses. And while dispute transformation provides a well-developed model of the development of dyadic disputes, this model is limited in prespecifying “injury” as the starting point for these processes and in neglecting informal reactions other than “claiming.” Integrating theories of informal control and dispute transformation, this article provides a case study analyzing the nature and processes of informal reactions to troubles involving college roommates, identifying three general categories of such response: managerial reactions, which involve unilateral, nonconfrontational efforts to manage the consequences or implications of the trouble or to change indirectly the troubling behavior; complaint-making reactions, where the troubled party attempts to get the other to change the disturbing behavior; and distancing and punitive reactions, which are relationally despairing responses marked by open confrontation and hostility.

Type
Articles
Copyright
© 2008 Law and Society Association.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I would like to thank Tiffani Chin, Amy Denissen, Jim Holstein, Curtis Jackson-Jacobs, Jack Katz, Elizabeth Joniak, Leslie Paik, Carol Warren, and Sal Zerilli for their help, comments, and criticisms on various drafts of these materials. My late friend and colleague, Mel Pollner, provided immensely supportive suggestions and advice on innumerable occasions.

References

Atkinson, J. Maxwell, & Drew, Paul (1979) Order in Court: The Organization of Verbal Interaction in Judicial Settings. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumgartner, M. P. (1988) The Moral Order of a Suburb. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Bittner, Egon (1967) “The Police on Skid-Row: A Study of Peace-Keeping,” 32 American Sociological Rev. 699715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, Donald (1980) “Dispute Settlement by the Police,” in The Manners and Customs of the Police. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Black, Donald (1984) “Social Control as a Dependent Variable,” in Black, D., ed., Toward a General Theory of Social Control, Volume 1: Fundamentals. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Black, Donald (1998) The Social Structure of Right and Wrong, rev. ed. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Black, Donald, & Baumgartner, M. P. (1980) “On Self-Help in Modern Society,” in Black, D., ed., The Manners and Customs of the Police. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Blum, Nancy S. (1994) “Deceptive Practices in Managing a Family Member with Alzheimer's Disease,” 17 Symbolic Interaction 2136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavan, Sherri (1966) “Permissible Behavior and Normal Trouble,” in Liquor License: An Ethnography of Bar Behavior. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Charmaz, Kathy (2001) “Grounded Theory,” in Emerson, R. M., ed., Contemporary Field Research: Perspectives and Formulations, 2d ed. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Conein, Bernard (2003) “Sentiments Sociaux, Différend et Exigence de Justice.” Unpublished paper, Université Charles-de-Gaulle, Lille 3, France.Google Scholar
Conley, John M., & O'Barr, William M. (1990) Rules Versus Relationships: The Ethnography of Legal Discourse. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Conley, John M. (1998) “A Natural History of Disputing,” in Just Words: Law, Language and Power. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Drew, Paul, & Holt, Elizabeth (1988) “Complainable Matters: The Use of Idiomatic Expressions in Making Complaints,” 35 Social Problems 398417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellickson, Robert C. (1991) Order Without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerson, Robert M. (1981) “On Last Resorts,” 87 American J. of Sociology 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerson, Robert M. (1994) “Constructing Serious Violence and Its Victims: Processing a Domestic Violence Restraining Order,” in Miller, G. & Holstein, J. A., eds., Perspectives on Social Problems: A Research Annual, Vol. 6. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Emerson, Robert M. (2007) “The Interactional Dynamics of Dyadic Troubles: Roommate Conflict and Deviance.” Unpublished manuscript, Department of Sociology, UCLA.Google Scholar
Emerson, Robert M., & Messinger, Sheldon L. (1977) “The Micro-Politics of Trouble,” 25 Social Problems 121–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerson, Robert M., et al. (1995) Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewick, Patricia, & Silbey, Susan S. (1998) The Common Place of Law: Stories from Everyday Life. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felstiner, William L. F. (1974) “Influences of Social Organization on Dispute Processing,” 9 Law & Society Rev. 6394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felstiner, William L. F. (1975) “Avoidance as Dispute Processing,” 9 Law & Society Rev. 695705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felstiner, William L. F., et al. (1980-81) The Emergence and Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming, Claiming …,” 15 Law & Society Rev. 631–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, Carol Brooks (1980) “Passing By: Street Remarks, Address Rights, and Urban Woman,” 50 Sociological Inquiry 328–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, Carol Brooks (1995) Passing By: Gender and Public Harassment. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.Google Scholar
Gibbs, Jack P. (1989) Control: Sociology's Central Notion. Urbana and Chicago: Univ. of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving (1971a) “Remedial Interchanges,” in Relations in Public: Microstudies of the Public Order. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving (1971b) “The Insanity of Place,” in Relations in Public: Microstudies of the Public Order. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. (1970) Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Horwitz, Allan V. (1990) The Logic of Social Control. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jefferson, Gail (1988) “On the Sequential Organization of Troubles-Talk in Ordinary Conversation,” 35 Social Problems 418–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, Jack (1988) Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Kleinman, Sherryl, et al. (1994) “Privileging Fieldwork over Interviewing: Consequences for Identity and Practice,” 17 Symbolic Interaction 3750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemert, Edwin M. (1962) “Paranoia and the Dynamics of Exclusion,” 25 Sociometry 225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luckenbill, David F. (1977) “Criminal Homicide as a Situated Transaction,” 25 Social Problems 176–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, Michael (1983) “Accommodation Practices: Vernacular Treatments of Madness,” 31 Social Problems 152–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macauley, Stewart (1963) “Non-Contractual Relations in Business,” 28 American Sociological Rev. 5567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mars, Gerald, & Nicod, Michael (1984) The World of Waiters. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle (1990) Getting Justice and Getting Even: Legal Consciousness among Working-Class Americans. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Morrill, Calvin (1996) The Executive Way: Conflict Management in Corporations. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nielson, Laura Beth (2006) License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Pomerantz, Anita (1978) “Attributions of Responsibility: Blamings,” 12 Sociology 115–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sampson, Harold, et al. (1964) Schizophrenic Women: Studies in Marital Crisis. New York: Atherton Press.Google Scholar
Vaughan, Diane (1986) Uncoupling: Turning Points in Intimate Relationships. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Wiseman, Jacqueline P. (1991) The Other Half: Wives of Alcoholics and Their Social-Psychological Situation. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.Google Scholar