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Kadijustiz in the ecclesiastical courts: Naming, blaming, reclaiming

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Ido Shahar*
Affiliation:
1Department of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
Karin Carmit Yefet
Affiliation:
2Faculty of Law, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
*
Ido Shahar, Department of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Isarel., Email: idoshah@gmail.com

Abstract

The article analyzes Israel's ecclesiastical court system through the prism of Weberian theory to both empirical and theoretical ends. On the empirical level, it aims to illuminate a grossly understudied socio-legal arena—the communal Christian courts in the Middle-East. On the theoretical level, it seeks to reclaim the Weberian concept of kadijustiz, which refers to “formally irrational” legal systems. In recent decades, scholars have engaged in a process of “blaming” that discredited the conceptualization of Islamic law as kadijustiz and resulted in the concept's erasure from socio-legal theory. After renaming it to the more neutral and non-Orientalist richterjustiz, we employ this new-old concept to analyze Israel's ecclesiastical courts and demonstrate its theoretical and analytical merits. The article concludes with several theoretical propositions, which draw on the empirical case study and contribute to the refinement of Weberian theory.

Type
ARTICLES
Copyright
© 2022 Law and Society Association.

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