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The International Legal Status of North American Indians After 500 Years of Colonization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2009

Abstract

Next year, the ‘discovery’ of America by Columbus, 500 years ago, will be commemorated. The discovery of America started a time of colonization for the original inhabitants, the Indians. Since the 1970s an Indian movement has emerged in North America demanding the Indians' ‘rightful place among the family of nations’. This article contains a survey of the current international legal position of Indians in North America. Wiemers holds that international legal principles, developed in the decolonization context, are applicable to the North American Indian population. The right of a people to selfdetermination is the most discussed one.

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Student Contributions
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation of the Leiden Journal of International Law 1992

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References

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71. U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1990/42. Annex II. This text is not definitive. However, in the text prepared for the 1991 session only minor changes have been introduced.

72. U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1989/22. See also R.L. farsh, supra note 19.

73. See Wiemers, S., Armoede onder V.S.-lndianen [Poverty Amongst US Indians], NANAI-Notes. September 1988. at 12: and Department of Indian and Northern Affairs.The Canadian Indian 5 (1981).Google Scholar

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75. F Sohn, L., Models of Autonomy Within the United Nations Framework, in Y. Dinstein. Models of Autonomy 5 (1983).Google Scholar

76. The Martinez Cobo Study, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1983/2 l/Add.6. Para. 148. The desire for total independence of some Indian peoples is already discussed in Paras. 2 and 3.

77. See, e.g., the reaction of the Canadian government to the protests near the town of Oka in the summer