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An Advent Sermon Of St Gregory The Great

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2024

Extract

Our Lord and Redeemer, my dear brethren, wishing to find us prepared, intimates what evils will attend the low world in its old age, in order to keep us from loving it now. He makes known the number of upheavals which will herald the approaching end, so that, if in times of tranquillity we do not want to fear God, we may at least fear his approaching judgment, when we are reduced to extremity by such catastrophes. Now, a little before the passage of the Holy Gospel which, brethren,you have just heard read, our Lord uttered these words: Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there shall be great earthquakes, and in places plagues and famines.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1957 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

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Footnotes

1

St Gregor'y Homilies on the Gospel were delivered during the first year of his pontificate. They have come down to us in the revised form which he gave them in 593. A critical edition is still awaited and it would be wise not to attach too much importance to the topographical stational indications which appear in the printed editions. Not all manuscripts give these stational headings, nor is there complete harmony among those that have such indications. From internal evidence it would appear that St Gregory preached the present Homily during the Advent of 590. In it he alludes to the unprecedented tempests which had afflicted Rome during the November of 589, to the decimation of the population by the consequent plague, to the collapse of buildings and churches. All these details are corroborated by the words of Agiulf, deacon of St Gregory of Tours, who was an eye-wintness of the events: ‘In the preceding year’ (589), he writes, in the ninth month, the River Tiber so flooded the City of Rome that ancient buildings were washed away, and the Church's granaries were submerged.’ (cf.Hist. Franc. x, 1.) Much of the final passages of this homily is resumed in almost identical terms in the collect for the Vigil of Christinas.

References

2 Luke xxi, 10.

3 Luke xxi, 25.

4 Luke xxi, 26.

5 ibid. xxi, 27.

6 ibid. xxi, 28

7 James iv, 4.

8 Luke xxi, 29-31.

9 Luke xxi, 32-33.

10 I John ii,15.

11 Hebrews x, 31.

12 Psalm xlix, 3.

13 Sophonias I, 14.

14 Aggeus ii, 7.