Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T17:34:18.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Provision of firm-sponsored training to temporary workers and labor market performance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 April 2022

Makoto Masui*
Affiliation:
Soka University, Department of Economics E-mail: mmasui@soka.ac.jp

Abstract

This paper addresses an employer’s decision to invest in firm-specific training for temporary workers within a search-matching framework with two-tier employment contracts. Based on the fact that opportunities to receive firm-provided training are significantly limited in temporary jobs, we examine whether policies aimed at inducing employers to provide training for temporary workers improve labor market performance. Our quantitative analysis produces the following results: first, reducing the cost of training temporary workers, which aims to directly increase their participation in firm-provided training, improves social efficiency but increases the unemployment rate, and decreases the share of permanent workers. Second, relaxing firing regulations on permanent jobs decreases the unemployment rate and increases the proportion of temporary workers who receive training and social welfare. Thus, a spillover effect of reforming employment protection legislation associated with permanent jobs is observed on training provision in temporary jobs.

Type
Articles
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akgündüz, Y. E. and van Huizen, T. (2015) Training in two-tier labor contracts: The role of job match quality. Social Science Research 52(3), 508521.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Albanese, A. and Gallo, G. (2020) Buy flexible, pay more: The role of temporary contracts on wage inequality. Labour Economics 64(9), 101814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albert, C., Garcia-Serrano, C. and Hernanz, V. (2005) Firm-provided training and temporary contracts. Spanish Economic Review 7(1), 6788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barron, J. M., Berger, M. C. and Black, D. A. (1999) Do workers pay for on-the-job training? The Journal of Human resources 34(2), 235252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belan, P. and Chéron, A. (2014) Turbulence, training and unemployment. Labour Economics 27(4), 1629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belot, M., Boone, J. and Van Ours, J. (2007) Welfare-improving employment protection. Economica 74(295), 381396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bentolila, S., Cahuc, P., Dolado, J. J. and Le Barbanchon, T. (2012) Two-tier labor markets in the great recession: France vs Spain. The Economic Journal 122(562), F155F187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berton, F. and Garibaldi, P. (2012) Workers and firms sorting into temporary job. The Economic Journal 122(562), F125F154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchard, O. and Landier, A. (2002) The perverse effects of partial labour market reform: Fixed-term contracts in France. The Economic Journal 112(480), F214F244.Google Scholar
Booth, A., Francesconi, M. and Frank, J. (2002) Temporary jos: Stepping stones or dead-ends. The Economic Journal 112(480), F189F213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bratti, M., Conti, M. and Sulis, G. (2018) Employment Protection, Temporary Contracts and Firm-Provided Training: Evidence from Italy. IZA DP. No.11339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabrales, A., Dolado, J. J. and Mora, R. (2017) Dual employment protection and (lack of) on-the-job training: PIAAC evidence for Spain and other European countries. Journal of the Spanish Economic Association 8(4), 345371.Google Scholar
Cahuc, P. and Postel-Vinay, F. (2002) Temporary jobs, employment protection and labor market performance. Labour Economics 9(1), 6391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahuc, P., Charlot, O. and Malherbet, F. (2016) Explaining the spread of temporary jobs and its impact on labor turnover. International Economic Review 57(2), 533571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, S., Shao, E. and Silos, P. (2011) Fixed-term and Permanent Employment Contracts: Theory and Evidence. Working Paper/Document de travail 2011-21.Google Scholar
Cardullo, G. and Guerrazzi, M. (2016) The cyclical volatility of equilibrium unemployment and vacancies: Evidence from Italy. Labour 30(4), 433454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chéron, A. and Rouland, B. (2011) Inefficient job destructions and training with hold-up. Labour 25(4), 397420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Graaf-Zijl, M., Van den Berg, G. J. and Heyma, A. (2011) Stepping stones for the unemployed: The effect of temporary jobs on the duration until (regular) work. Journal of Population Economics 24(1), 107139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dearden, L., Reed, H. and Van Reenen, J. (2006) The impact of training on productivity and wages: Evidence from British panel data. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 68(4), 397421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolado, J. J., Ortigueira, S. and Stucchi, R. (2016) Does dual employment protection affect TFP ? Evidence from Spanish manufacturing firms. Journal of the Spanish Economic Association 7(4), 421459.Google Scholar
Draca, M. and Green, C. (2004) The incidence and intensity of employer funded training: Australian evidence on the impact of flexible work. Scottish Journal of Political Economy 51(5), 609625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eurofound (2015) Job Tenure in Turbulent Times. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.Google Scholar
European Commission. (2016) Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2015.Google Scholar
Faccini, R. (2013) Reassessing labour market reforms: Temporary contracts as a screening device. The Economic Journal 124(575), 167200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felgueroso, F., García-Pérez, J., Jansen, M. and Troncoso-Ponce, D. (2018) The surge in short-duration contracts in Spain. De Economist 166(4), 503534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fouarge, D., de Grip, A., Smits, W. and de Vries, R. (2012) Flexible contracts and human capital investments. De Economist 160(2), 177195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagliarducci, S. (2005) The dynamics of repeated temporary jobs. Labour Economics 12(4), 429448.Google Scholar
Garibaldi, P. and Violante, G. L. (2005) The employment effects of severance payments with wage rigidities. The Economic Journal 115(506), 799832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givord, P. and Wilner, L. (2015) When does the stepping-stone work? Fixed-term contracts versus temporary agency work in changing economic conditions. Journal of Applied Econometrics 30(5), 787805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hara, H. (2011) The extent and effects of firm-provided training among non-regular employees in Japan (in Japanese). The Japanese Journal of Labour Studies 607, 3348.Google Scholar
Hijzen, A., Mondauto, L. and Scarpetta, S. (2017) The impact of employment protection on temporary employment: Evidence from a regression discontinuity design. Labour Economics 46(462), 6476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobijn, B. and Sahin, A. (2009) Job-finding and separation rate in the OECD. Economics Letters 104(3), 107111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hosios, A. (1990) On the efficiency of matching and related models of search and unemployment. Review of Economic Studies 57(2), 279298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ichino, A., Meakki, F. and Nannicini, T. (2008) From temporary help jobs to permanent employment: What can we learn from matching estimators and their sensitivity? Journal of Applied Econometrics 23, 305327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jahn, E. J. and Rosholm, M. (2014) The effect of temporary agency employment on labor market outcomes. European Economic Review 65(5), 108125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, L. M. (2016) The structure of the permanent job wage premium: Evidence from Europe. Industrial Relations 55(1), 149178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Konings, J. and Vanormelingen, S. (2015) The impact of training on productivity and wages: Firm-level evidence. The Review of Economics and Statistics 97(2), 485497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leuven, E. (2005) The economics of private sector training: A survey of the literature. Journal of Economic Surveys 19(1), 91111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moen, E. R. and Rosen, A. (2004) Does poaching distort training? The Review of Economic Studies 71(4), 11431162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OECD (2002) Employment Outlook 2002. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
OECD (2014) Employment Outlook 2014. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
OECD (2019a) Employment Outlook 2019. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
OECD (2019b) Adult Learning in Italy What Role for Training Funds?. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
Peracchi, F. and Viviano, E. (2004) An Empirical Micro Matching Model with an Application to Italy and Spain, Mimeo.Google Scholar
Sauermann, A. J. (2006) Who Invests in Training If Contracts are Temporary? Empirical Evidence for Germany Using Selection Correction. IWH Discussion Papers: No. 14/2006.Google Scholar
Serra, S. (2016) Temporary Contracts’ Transitions: The Role of Training and Institutions, Mimeo.Google Scholar
Tripier, F. (2011) The efficiency of training and hiring with intrafirm bargaining. Labour Economics 18(4), 527538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wasmer, E. (2006) General versus specific skills in labor markets with search frictions and firing costs. The American Economic Review 96(3), 811831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, J. and Parry, E. (2017) Continuing Vocational Training Survey, CVTS 5, BMG Research,Google Scholar