Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T20:04:53.222Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Amphipod biodiversity of the Tunisian coasts: update and distributional ecology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2009

Rym Zakhama-Sraieb*
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherche de Biologie Animale et Systématique Evolutive, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Tunisie, 2092, Manar II, Tunisie
Yassine-Ramzi Sghaier
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherche de Biologie Animale et Systématique Evolutive, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Tunisie, 2092, Manar II, Tunisie
Faouzia Charfi-Cheikhrouha
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherche de Biologie Animale et Systématique Evolutive, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Tunisie, 2092, Manar II, Tunisie
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: R. Zakhama-Sraieb, Unité de Recherche de Biologie Animale et Systématique Evolutive, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Tunisie, 2092, Manar II, Tunisie email: zakhamarym@yahoo.fr
Get access

Abstract

In this study a checklist of the Amphipoda known from the Tunisian coasts up to the present is given. To establish this list, we reviewed all available records of Amphipoda on the Tunisian coasts. In addition, fieldwork conducted in 22 stations distributed along the Tunisian coasts allowed us to identify 70 species; among them 19 are newly reported in Tunisian waters. Information about the distribution and habitats preference of each species are also provided. By the end of this study, the number of amphipod species known on the Tunisian coasts reaches 133 species belonging to 72 genera and 29 families.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ayari, R. and Afli, A. (2003) Bionomie benthique du petit golfe de Tunis. Bulletin de l'Institut National des Sciences de Technologie de la Mer de Salammbô 30, 7987.Google Scholar
Bakalem, A. and Dauvin, J.C. (1995) Inventaire des Crustacés Amphipodes (Gammaridea, Caprellidea, Hyperiidea) des côtes d'Algérie: essai de synthèse. Mésogée. 54, 4961.Google Scholar
Bellan Santini, D. (1980) Relationship between populations of amphipods and pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin 11, 224227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellan Santini, D. (1981) Influence des pollutions sur les peuplements d'Amphipodes dans les biocénoses des algues photophiles. Téthys 10, 185194.Google Scholar
Bellan Santini, D. and Ruffo, S. (2003) Biogeography of benthic marine Amphipods in Mediterranean Sea. Biogeographia XXIV, 273292.Google Scholar
Bellan Santini, D. (1999) Ordre des Amphipodes (Amphipoda Latreille, 1816). In Traité de Zoologie, Anatomie, Systématique, Biologie. Tome VII, Fascicule III A. Crustacés Péracarides. Mémoire de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco 19, 93176.Google Scholar
Bell, J.D. and Harmelin-Vivien, M. (1983) Fish fauna of French Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows. II. feeding habits. Téthys 11, 114.Google Scholar
Ben Souissi, J. (2002) Impact de la pollution sur les communautés macrobenthiques du lac sud de Tunis avant sa restauration environnementale. PhD thesis. Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Tunisia.Google Scholar
Caine, E.A. (1974) Comparative functional morphology of feeding in three species of caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from northwestern Florida. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 15, 8196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caine, E.A. (1989) Caprellid amphipod behavior and predatory strikes by fish. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 126, 173180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caine, E.A. (1991) Caprellid amphipods: fast food for the reproductively active. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 148, 2733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chevreux, E. (1895) Campagne de la Melita, 1892. Sur un Amphipode, Pseudotiron bouvieri, nov. gen. et sp., de la famille des Syrrhoidae, nouvelle pour la faune méditerranéenne. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 20, 165170.Google Scholar
Chevreux, E. (1910) Note sur les Crustacés Amphipodes d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin de la Société et l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 2, 135137.Google Scholar
Chevreux, E. (1911) Campagnes de la Melita: les amphipodes d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Mémoire de la Société Zoologique de France 23, 145285.Google Scholar
Chevreux, E. and Fage, L. (1925) Faune de France: Amphipodes. Paris: Office Central de Faunistique de la Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles (ed.), pp. 1488.Google Scholar
Daly Yahia, M.N. (1998) Dynamique saisonnière du Zooplancton de la Baie de Tunis (Systématique, écologie numérique et biogéographie méditerranéenne). PhD thesis. Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Tunisia.Google Scholar
Dauvin, J.C. and Bellan Santini, D. (1985) Collection des Ampéliscidés d'Edouard Chevreux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, description d'Ampelisca melitae et d'Ampelisca monoculata n. spp. et rediscription d'A. verga Reid. Bulletin du Musée National de l'Histoire Naturelle 3, 659675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diawara, M., Zouari-Tlig, S., Rabaoui, L. and Ben Hassine, O.K. (2008) Impact of management on the diversity of macrobenthic communities in Tunis north lagoon: systematics. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 49, 116.Google Scholar
Guerra-Garcia, J.M. and Garcia-Gomez, J.C. (2001) The spatial distribution of Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda): a stress bioindicator in Ceuta (North Africa, Gibraltar Area). Marine Ecology 22, 357367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guerra-Garcia, J.M. and Takeuchi, I. (2002) The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species Caprella, and biogeographical discussion. Journal of Natural History 36, 675715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karaman, G.S. (1978) Revision of the genus Pseudoniphargus Chevreux 1901 (fam. Gammaridae) (Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 87). Bollettino dei Musei Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 5, 239258.Google Scholar
Karaman, G.S. (1979) Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 93. New records of some gammaridean Amphipoda from the Mediterranean Sea. Poljoprivreda I Sumarstvo 25, 4767.Google Scholar
Krapp-Schickel, G. and Myers, A.A. (1979) The Mediterranean species of Gammaropsis liljeborg (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Bollettino dei Musei Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona. 13, 437441.Google Scholar
Mc Cain, J.C. (1968) The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the Western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the United States Natural Museum 278, 1116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myers, A.A. (1974) Studies on the genus Lembos Bate. I. Mediterranean endemics: L. spiniventris (Della Valle), L. amgularis Ledoyer, L. viguieri Chevreux, L. rubromaculatus Ledoyer, L. viduarum sp. nov. Bollettino dei Musei Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 1, 1152.Google Scholar
Myers, A.A. and Lowry, J.K. (2003) A phylogeny and a new classification of the Corophiidea Leach, 1814 (Amphipoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology 23, 443485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruffo, S. (1938) Studi sui Crostacei Amphipodi.VIII. Gli Amphipodi marini del Museo civico di stori naturale di Genova. Annali Museo Civico di Storia Naturale. Giacomo Doria 60, 127151.Google Scholar
Ruffo, S. (1982) The Amphipoda of Mediterranean. Part I: Gammaridea (Acanthonotozomatidae to Gammaridae). Mémoire de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco 13, 1364.Google Scholar
Ruffo, S. (1989) The Amphipoda of Mediterranean. Part IV: localities and map—agenda to parts 1–3—key to families—ecology—faunistics and zoogeography. Mémoire de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco 13, 813959.Google Scholar
Ruffo, S. (1993) The Amphipoda of Mediterranean. Part III: Gammaridea (Melphidippidae to Talitridae). Mémoire de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco 13, 576813.Google Scholar
Ruffo, S. and Schiecke, U. (1977) Le specie méditerranée del genere Lepidepecreum Bate & Westwood (Amphipoda, Lysianassidae). Bollettino dei Musei Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 4, 429447.Google Scholar
Stephensen, K. (1915) Isopoda, Tanaidacea, Cumacea, Amphipoda (excl. Hyperiidea). Report on the Danish oceanographical expeditions 1908–10 to the Mediterranean and adjacent seas, 2: biology, D. 1: 53.Google Scholar
Zakhama-Sraieb, R., Sghaïer, Y.R. and Charfi-Cheikhrouha, F. (2006a) Amphipodofaune associée à l'herbier de posidonie de Tabarka. MEDCORE Project International Conference Procceding, pp. 365372.Google Scholar
Zakhama-Sraieb, R., Sghaïer, Y.R. and Charfi-Cheikhrouha, F. (2006b) Is amphipod diversity related to the quality of Posidonia oceanica beds? Biologia Marina Mediterranea 13, 174180.Google Scholar
Zakhama-Sraieb, R., Sghaïer, Y.R. and Charfi-Cheikhrouha, F. (2008) Inventaire préliminaire des Caprellidés (Crustacés, Amphipodes) en Tunisie. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 133, 149157.Google Scholar
Zaouali, J. (1981) Evolution des peuplements floristiques et faunistiques (Invertebrés) dans le lac Nord de Tunis (Mois de mai et juillet 1980). Rapport de la Commission International de la Mer Méditerranée 27, 185187.Google Scholar