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An exponentional iteration with complex connections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2016

Mark Strutt
Affiliation:
The Mathematics Centre, West Sussex Institute of Higher Education, Bognor Regis PO21 1HR and Eton College, Eton
Adrian Oldknow
Affiliation:
The Mathematics Centre, West Sussex Institute of Higher Education, Bognor Regis PO21 1HR and Eton College, Eton

Extract

We have both used the iteration x0 = 1, xn+1 = cxn (n ≥ 0) with groups of students to investigate the range of values of c > 0 for which the iterative schema converges. It is well known that there are real numbers p, q with 0 < p < q which divide the domain of positive reals into three intervals in which three distinct kinds of behaviour are exhibited. For values of c in T = (0, p) the iteration settles down to oscillations between two real values of x. For values of c in S = (p, q) the iteration converges to a single real value of x, and for values of c in D = (q, ∞) the iteration diverges. Approximations to p and q can be found by numerical investigations with calculators and computers, and the derivation of analytic expressions for p and q is within reach of many sixth-formers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mathematical Association 1990

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