Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T11:24:41.857Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Finding sums of powers using physical arguments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2017

David Treeby*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Australia 3800 e-mail: david.treeby@monash.edu

Extract

In an earlier issue of the Mathematical Gazette, Nick Lord established the familiar formula for the sum of the first n squares using a physical argument based on the centroid of a configuration of masses in the plane [1]. In [2] we demonstrate an alternative configuration that gives the same result. This article is a follow-up to these papers, in which we find physical derivations of the formula for

for each k ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Let us first summarise the required theory. Take any region X ⊆ ℝ2 with uniform density and total area A. The centroid of is the arithmetic mean position of all of the points in X. If a region has a line of symmetry then the centroid will be located on that line.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Mathematical Association 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Lord, N., Evaluating and using moments, Math. Gaz. 98 (July 2014) pp. 346347.Google Scholar
2. Treeby, David, A moment's thought: centers of mass and combinatorial identities, Mathematics Magazine, 90 (February 2017) pp. 1925.Google Scholar
3. Archimedes, , in Heath, T. L. (ed.), The works of Archimedes, Cambridge Library Collection, Cambridge (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Apostol, T. M. and Mnatsakanian, M. A., Finding centroids the easy way, Math Horizons 8 (September 2000) pp. 712.Google Scholar