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On asymptotics of a class of 1-dimensional diffusions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

B. Rajeev
Affiliation:
Indian Statistical Institute, 203 Barrackpore Trunk Road, Calcutta, 700 035, India

Extract

In this paper we study the almost sure asymptotics of htXt where (Xt) satisfies a stochastic differential equation and ht is a deterministic differentiable function, ht ↓ 0 as t → ∞. We give necessary and sufficient criteria, in terms of deterministic integrals, for the process htXt to converge to zero, to oscillate boundedly and for the case of infinite oscillations. Necessary and sufficient criteria for convergence to zero, in terms of a related integral, was studied by Chan and Williams in [1], for a class of diffusions that arise in simulated annealing. In Chan [2] the results are extended to higher dimensions. For Brownian motion, Jeulin and Yor[3] give a general criterion for convergence to zero, when the function ht is merely continuous and non-negative. The results of [1] and [3] are both generalizations of the well known ‘Kolmogorov criterion’ for Brownian motion. Our approach is very close to the techniques developed by Chan and Williams in [1]. Indeed, our method is essentially a fine tuning of those techniques. We apply our results, in Section 3, to a class of diffusions and compute the critical rate ht for which bounded oscillations occur. For Brownian motion this is the law of iterated logarithm, modulo the size of the oscillation. We also consider two parametrized families of diffusions for which the critical rate is seen to depend smoothly on the parameter. These results appear to be new. Our method also gives estimates on the size of the oscillations (Section 6).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1993

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References

REFERENCES

[1]Chan, T. and Williams, D.. An ‘excursion’ approach to an annealing problem. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 105 (1989), 169176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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[4]Rajeev, B. and Yor, M.. Local times and almost sure convergence of semi-martingales (preprint).Google Scholar