Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T11:06:34.691Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Unital Banach algebras and their subalgebras

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2007

TIANXUAN MIAO*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada. email: tmiao@lakeheadu.ca

Abstract

Let A be a Banach algebra with a bounded approximate identity. We prove that if A is not unital, then there is a nonunital subalgebra B of A with a sequential bounded approximate identity. It follows that A must be unital if A is weakly sequentially complete and B** under the first Arens multiplication has a unique right identity for every subalgebra B of A with a sequential bounded approximate identity. As a consequence, we prove a result of Ülger that if A is both weakly sequentially complete and Arens regular, then A must be unital.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Arens, R.. The adjoint of a bilinear operation. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (1951), 839848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Baker, J., Lau, A. T. and Pym, J.. Module homomorphisms and topological centres associated with weakly sequentially complete Banach algebras. J. Funct. Anal. 158 (1998), 186208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Bonsall, F. F. and Duncan, J.. Complete Normed Algebras (Springer–Verlag, 1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Eymard, P.. L'algèbre de Fourier d'un groupe localement compact. Bull. Soc. Math. France 92 (1964), 181236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Forrest, B.. Arens regularity and discrete groups. Pacific J. Math. 151 (2) (1991), 217227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Hewitt, E. and Ross, K. A.. Abstract Harmonic Analysis II (Springer–Verlag, 1970).Google Scholar
[7]Lau, A. T. and Ülger, A.. Topological centers of certain dual algebras. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348 (1996), 11911212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Lau, A. T. and Wong, J. C. S.. Weakly almost periodic elements in L∞(G) of a locally compact group. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 107 (11) (1989), 10311036.Google Scholar
[9]Pier, J. P.. Amenable Locally Compact Groups (Wiley, 1984).Google Scholar
[10]Ülger, A.. Arens regularity sometimes implies the RNP. Pacific J. Math. 143 (1990), 377399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Ülger, A.. Arens regularity of the weakly sequentially complete Banach algebras. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 127 (11) (1999), 32213227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar