Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-08T01:22:21.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vinogradov’s three primes theorem with primes having given primitive roots

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2019

C. FREI
Affiliation:
University of Manchester, School of Mathematics, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK, e-mail: christopher.frei@manchester.ac.uk
P. KOYMANS
Affiliation:
Universiteit Leiden, Mathematisch Instituut, Niels Bohrweg 1, Leiden, 2333 CA, Netherlands. e-mail: p.h.koymans@math.leidenuniv.nl
E. SOFOS
Affiliation:
Max-Planck–Institut für Mathematik, Vivatsgasse 7, Bonn, 53072, Germany. e-mail: sofos@mpim-bonn.mpg.de

Abstract

The first purpose of our paper is to show how Hooley’s celebrated method leading to his conditional proof of the Artin conjecture on primitive roots can be combined with the Hardy–Littlewood circle method. We do so by studying the number of representations of an odd integer as a sum of three primes, all of which have prescribed primitive roots. The second purpose is to analyse the singular series. In particular, using results of Lenstra, Stevenhagen and Moree, we provide a partial factorisation as an Euler product and prove that this does not extend to a complete factorisation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Cambridge Philosophical Society 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Cohen, H.. Number Theory. Vol. I. Tools and Diophantine Equations (Springer, New York, 2007).Google Scholar
Gupta, R. and Murty, R.. A remark on Artin’s conjecture. Invent. Math. 78 (1984), 127130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halberstam, H. and Richert, H.-E.. Sieve methods. London Mathematical Society Monographs (Academic Press Providence, RI, 1974).Google Scholar
Hardy, G. H. and Littlewood, J. E.. Some problems of ‘Partitio numerorum’; III: On the expression of a number as a sum of primes. Acta Math . 44 (1923), 170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath-Brown, D. R.. Artin’s conjecture for primitive roots. Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 37 (1986), 2738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helfgott, A. H.. The ternary Goldbach problem. arXiv:0903.4503, (2015).Google Scholar
Hooley, C.. On Artin’s conjecture. J. Reine Angew. Math. 225 (1967), 209220.Google Scholar
Iwaniec, H. and Kowalski, E.. Analytic number theory. American Math. Soc. (Providence, RI, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kane, D. M.. An asymptotic for the number of solutions to linear equations in prime numbers from specified Chebotarev classes. Int. J. Number Theory 9 (2013), 10731111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenstra, H. W.. On Artin’s conjecture and Euclid’s algorithm in global fields. Invent. Math. 42 (1977), 201224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenstra, H. W., Stevenhagen, P. and Moree, P.. Character sums for primitive root densities. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 157 (2014), 489511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moree, P.. On primes in arithmetic progression having a prescribed primitive root. II. Funct. Approx. Comment. Math. 39 (2008), 133144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moree, P.. Artin’s primitive root conjecture–a survey. Integers 12 (2012), 13051416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serre, J.-P.. Résumé des cours de 1977–1978. Annuaire du Collège de France (1978), 6770.Google Scholar
Shao, X.. A density version of the Vinogradov three primes theorem. Duke Math. J . 163 (2014), 489512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenhagen, P.. The correction factor in Artin’s primitive root conjecture. J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 15 (2003), 383391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinogradov, I. M.. Representation of an odd number as a sum of three primes. C. R. (Dokl.) Acad. Sci. URSS, n. Ser. 15 (1937), 169172.Google Scholar