Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-pfhbr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T10:31:50.868Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4.0 SUMMARY AND PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J.R. Carrow
Affiliation:
Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3B3
S.M. Smith
Affiliation:
Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3B3
J.E. Laing
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Other
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Belmont, R.A., and Habeck, D.H.. 1983. Parasitoids of Dioryctria species (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) coneworms in slash pine seed production areas of north Florida. Fl. Ent. 66: 399407.Google Scholar
Bigler, F., Meyer, A., and Bossnart, S.. 1987. Quality assessment in Trichogramma maidis Pintureau et Voegele reared from eggs of the factitious hosts Ephestia kuehniella Zell. and Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier). J. appl. Ent. 104: 340353.Google Scholar
Boller, E.F. 1979. Behavioral aspects of quality in insectary production, pp. 153–160 in Hoy, M.A. and McKelvey, J.J. (Eds.), Genetics in Relation to Insect Management. The Rockefeller Foundation. 179 pp.Google Scholar
Dorais, L., and Kettela, E.G.. 1982. A review of entomological survey and assessment techniques used in regional spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), surveys and in the assessment of operational spray programs. Eastern Spruce Budworm Council Report. October. 43 pp.Google Scholar
Hsiao, K.J. 1981. The use of biological agents for control of the pine defoliator, Dendrolimus punctatus (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae), in China. Protection Ecol. 2: 297303.Google Scholar
Knipling, E.F, and McGuire, J.U. Jr., 1968. Population models to appraise the limitations and potentialities of Trichogramma in managing host insect populations. USDA Tech. Bull. 1387. 44 pp.Google Scholar
Li, L.Y. 1983. Research and utilization of Trichogramma in China. Guangdong Entomological Institute Publication. 21 pp.Google Scholar
Manweiler, S.A. 1986. Developmental and ecological comparisons of Trichogramma minutum and Trichogramma platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Pan-Pacific Ent. 62(2): 128139.Google Scholar
Mills, N.J., Schlup, J., and Schonberg, F.. 1986. Can. For. Serv. Annual Project Report, pp. 32–33. CAB Intern. Instit. Biol. Cont. 45 pp.Google Scholar
Morrison, R.K. 1976. New developments in mass production of Trichogramma and Chrysopa spp. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf. Proc.Google Scholar
Morrison, R.K. 1986. Mass production of Trichogramma pretiosum. Southwest. Ent. Suppl. 8: 2127.Google Scholar
Pak, G.A. 1986. Behavioral variations among strains of Trichogramma spp. A review of the literature on hostage selection. J. appl. Ent. 101: 5564.Google Scholar
Pak, G.A., Guis, H.C.E.M., Heck, I.C.C., and Hermans, M.L.G.. 1986. Behavioral variations among strains of Trichogramma spp.: host-age selection. Entomologia exp. appl. 40: 247258.Google Scholar
Paul, S.A. 1988. Communication and cooperation: Forest management into the 1990's. 1988 E.B. Eddy Distinguished Lecture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.Google Scholar
Roush, R.T. 1979. Genetic improvement of parasites, pp. 97–105 in Hoy, M.A., and McKelvey, J.J. (Eds.), Genetics in Relation to Insect Management. The Rockefeller Foundation. 179 pp.Google Scholar
Smith, S.M. 1985. Feasibility of using the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma minutum Riley, for biological control of the spruce budworm. Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.221 pp.Google Scholar
Smith, S.M., and Hubbes, M.. 1986 a. Isoenzyme patterns and biology of Trichogramma minutum Riley as influenced by rearing temperature and host. Entomologia exp. appl. 42: 249258.Google Scholar
Smith, S.M., and Hubbes, M.. 1986 b. Strains of Trichogramma minutum Riley. I. Biological and biochemical characterization. Zeit. angew. Ent. 101: 223239.Google Scholar
Smith, S.M., Hubbes, M., and Carrow, J.R.. 1987. Ground releases of Trichogramma minutum (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) against epidemic populations of the spruce budworm. Can. Ent. 119: 251263.Google Scholar
Tsankov, G., Charnev, T., Lakterieva, L., Bochev, N., and Ficheva, E.. 1980. The eastern Rhofope strain of Trichogramma isolated from Rhyacionia buoliana and the possibility of using it in biological control. Gorskostopanska Nauka. 17: 5661.Google Scholar
Vinson, S.B. 1976. Host selection by insect parasitoids. A. Rev. Ent. 21: 109133.Google Scholar
Walter, S.T. 1985. Eine neue Art aus der Verwandtschaft von Trichogramma embryophagum (Htg.): T. zeira-pherae n. sp. (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). Ent. Nach. Berichte. 29: 275276.Google Scholar
Whitten, M.J. 1979. The use of genetically selected strains for pest replacement or suppression, pp. 31–40 in Hoy, M.A., and McKelvey, J.J. (Eds.), Genetics in Relation to Insect Management. The Rockefeller Foundation. 179 pp.Google Scholar
Whitten, M.J. 1986. Molecular biology — its relevance to pure and applied entomology. Symposium: Genetics in Entomology. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 79: 766772.Google Scholar