Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-c654p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-27T12:51:29.077Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A REVISION OF THE NEW WORLD AND PACIFIC PHTHITIA ENDERLEIN (DIPTERA; SPHAEROCERIDAE; LIMOSININAE), INCLUDING KIMOSINA ROHÁčEK, NEW SYNONYM AND AUBERTINIA RICHARDS, NEW SYNONYM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

S.A. Marshall  and
I.P. Smith
S.A. Marshall
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
I.P. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
Get access

Abstract

The non-Palaearctic species of the genus Phthitia Enderlein are revised, including descriptions of 30 species, of which 19 are described as new by the first author: P. antillensis, P. bicalyx, P. cercipilus, P. mulroneyi, P. digiseta, P. digistylus, P. lineasterna, P. lobocercus, P. luteocercus, P. luteofrons, P. megocula, P. merida, P. nigrifacies, P. notthomasi, P. obunca, P. occimosa, P. ovicercus, P. quadricercus, and P. spinicalyx. The genera Kimosina Roháček and Aubertinia Richards are newly placed in synonymy with Phthitia, and the following new combinations are given for species previously in Kimosina: Phthitia chilenica (Duda), P. antipoda (Roháček), P. rennelli (Harrison), P. thomasi (Harrison), P. empirica (Hutton), P. levigena (Spuler), P. plumosula (Rondani), P. spinosa (Collin), P. pappi (Roháček), P. glabrescens (Villeneuve), P. ciliata (Duda), P. longisetosa (Dahl), P. sicana (Munari), P. soikai (Munari), and Archicollinella dolichoptera (Richards). Phthitia sanctaehelenae (Richards) is given as a new combination for Aubertinia sanctaehelenae Richards. Limosina phycophila Richards is a new junior synonym of Archicollinella caerulea (Duda). A key, illustrations, descriptions of adults, distribution maps, and a phylogeny are provided for all New World and Pacific species. The puparium of P. empirica is described. A lectotype is designated for P. chilenica.

Résumé

Les espèces non paléarctiques du genre Phthitia Enderlein ont fait l'objet d'une révision; on trouvera ici la description de 30 espèces, dont 19 nouvelles décrites par le premier auteur : P. antillensis, P. bicalyx, P. cercipilus, P. mulroneyi, P. digiseta, P. digistylus, P. lineasterna, P. lobocercus, P. luteocercus, P. luteofrons, P. megocula, P. merida, P. nigrifacies, P. notthomasi, P. obunca, P. occimosa, P. ovicercus, P. quadricercus et P. spinicalyx. Les genres Kimosina Roháček et Aubertinia Richards sont déclarés synonymes de Phthitia, ce qui donne lieu à des combinaisons nouvelles; d'anciennes espèces de Kimosina deviennent : Phthitia chilenica (Duda), P. antipoda (Roháček), P. rennelli (Harrison), P. thomasi (Harrison), P. empirica (Hutton), P. levigena (Spuler), P. plumosula (Rondani), P. spinosa (Collin), P. pappi (Roháček), P. glabrescens (Villeneuve), P. ciliata (Duda), P. longisetosa (Dahl), P. sicana (Munari), P. soikai (Munari) et Archicollinella dolichoptera (Richards). Aubertinia sanctaehelenae Richards devient, selon la nouvelle combinaison, Phthitia sanctaehelenae (Richards). Limosina phycophila Richards est déclaré nouveau synonyme d'Archicollinella caerulea (Duda). Les adultes de toutes les espèces du Nouveau Monde et du Pacifique sont décrits et illustrés; une clé permettra de les identifier; les espèces sont regroupées selon une phylogénie et des cartes de leurs répartitions respectives sont présentées. On trouvera une description du puparium de P. empirica. Un lectotype de l'espèce P. chilenica a été choisi. [Traduit par la rédaction]

Type
Research Article
Information
The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada , Volume 124 , Supplement S161 , 1992 , pp. 3 - 83
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Duda, O. 1918. Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der (K.K.) Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 10: 1–240.Google Scholar
Duda, O. 1925. Die aussereuropäischen Arten der Gattung Leptocera Olivier = Limosina Macquart (Dipteren) mit Berucksichtigung der europäischen Arten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin. A (1924) 90(2): 5–125, 4 pls.Google Scholar
Duda, O. 1938. 57. Sphaeroceridae (Cypselidae). In Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaerktischen Region 6: 182 pp. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Enderlein, G. 1938. Die Dipterenfauna der Juan Fernandez und Oster-Inseln. pp. 643–680in Scottsberg, C. (Ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island 60. Uppsala.Google Scholar
Fredeen, F.J.H., and Taylor, M.E.. 1964. Borborids (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) infesting sewage disposal tanks, with notes on the life cycle, behaviour and control of Leptocera caenosa (Rondani). Canadian Entomologist 96(5): 801–808.Google Scholar
Harrison, R. A. 1959. Acalyptrate Diptera of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 128: vii + 382 pp.Google Scholar
Harrison, R.A. 1964. Insects of Campbell Islands. Diptera. Pacific Insects Monographs 7: 304–324.Google Scholar
Hutton, F.W. 1901. Synopsis of the Diptera Brachycera of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 33: 1–95.Google Scholar
Marshall, S.A. 1987. Systematics of Bitheca, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae. Systematic Entomology 12: 355–380.Google Scholar
Marshall, S.A., and Richards, O.W.. 1987. Sphaeroceridae. pp. 993–1006in McAlpine, J.F. et al. , (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 2. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph 27: 675–1332.Google Scholar
McAlpine, J.F. 1981. Morphology and terminology: Adults, pp. 9–63in McAlpine, J.F. et al. , (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 1. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph 27: 1–674.Google Scholar
Munari, L. 1988. Contributo alla conoscenza delle Spelobia Spuler, 1924 e Kimosina Roháček, 1983 di Sicilia e Sardegna, con descrizione di una nuova specie (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 38(1987): 59–72.Google Scholar
Munari, L. 1990. Una nuova specie di Kimosina Roháček, 1983, raccolta nell'aeroplancton del Lido di Volano (Delta del Po) (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 39(1988): 67–70.Google Scholar
Nartshuk, E. 1970. 89. Sem. Sphaeroceridae. pp. 336–355in Bei-Bienko, G.S. (Ed.), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the US.R. Vol. 5, Pt. 2. [pp. 559–590 in English translation published by the Smithsonian Institution, 1988]Google Scholar
Papp, L. 1973. 13. Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from Mongolia. (Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mogolei, No. 319). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 19(3–4): 369–425.Google Scholar
Pitkin, B.R. 1989. A review of the Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) described by O.W. Richards. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 6: 44 pp.Google Scholar
Richards, O.W. 1930. The British species of Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae, Diptera). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18(2): 261–345, 23 figs., 1 pl.Google Scholar
Richards, O.W. 1931. Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae). Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile 6(2): 62–84, 12 figs.Google Scholar
Richards, O.W. 1951. Brachypterous Sphaeroceridae. British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1934–5, 2(8): 829–851.Google Scholar
Richards, O.W. 1955. Los insectos de las Islas Juan Fernandez 21. Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia 4: 73–93, 10 figs.Google Scholar
Richards, O.W. 1967. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States 72 Family Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae). Departmento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo (1967) 72: 1–28.Google Scholar
Roháček, J. 1983. A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beiträge zur Entomologie, Berlin 33(1): 3–195.Google Scholar
Roháček, J. 1984. Kimosina (Kimosina) antipoda sp.n. from Australia (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 81: 57–62.Google Scholar
Roháček, J., and Marshall, S.A.. 1985. The genus Trachyopella of the holarctic region. Museo Regionale di Scienze Natural: Monografie III: 1–109.Google Scholar
Rondani, C. 1880. Species Italiae ordinis Dipterorum (Muscaria Rond.) 25. Copromyzinae. Bolletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 12: 3–45.Google Scholar
Seguy, E. 1934. Diptères (Brachycères). (Muscidae Acalypterae et Scatophagidae). Faune de France 28: 832 pp.Google Scholar
Spuler, A. 1925. North American species of Borborus Meigen and Scatophora Robineau-Desvoidy. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 20: 1–16, 13 figs.Google Scholar
Villeneuve, J. 1918. Descriptions de deux espèces nouvelles du genre Limosina (Leptocera) Meig. (Dipt.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris 1918: 79–82.Google Scholar