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Exploratory Investigation of Synthetic Zeolites by Near-Infrared Fourier-Transform Raman Microspectroscopy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2020

Edgar S. Etz*
Affiliation:
Surface and Microanalysis Science Division, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-0001, U.S.A.
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Extract

Zeolites are complex, three-dimensional, hydrated crystalline aluminosilicates that have porous structures with channels or cages of various dimensions. In the simplest way they can be represented by (Na2,K,Ca,Ba) [(Al,Si)O2]nxH2O. They may be either of natural or synthetic origin. As high-surface-area materials, they take on great technological importance, foremost in surface science and catalysis. The structure of the zeolite is critical to its function. Structure information is commonly obtained by x-ray and neutron diffraction, NMR, IR, and Raman spectroscopy techniques. Synthetic zeolites are produced in enormous quantities worldwide and are key to critical technologies. Yet, no real zeolite standards exit that are defined and certified. NIST, with input from industry and academia, has begun a measurement program to certify various physico-chemical properties for a suite of synthetic zeolite powder standard reference materials (SRMs) and research materials (RMs). These proposed "standard" zeolite materials span a range of pore sizes, SiO2/Al2O3 ratios, ring sizes, structural building units, and cage sizes.

Type
Optical Microanalysis
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 1997

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