Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-tsvsl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-28T14:31:22.090Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Quantitative Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction (CBED) Measurements of Low-Order Structure Factors in Nickel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2020

M. Saunders
Affiliation:
Center for Mat. Sci., Dept. of Mech. Eng., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA93943.
A. G. Fox
Affiliation:
Center for Mat. Sci., Dept. of Mech. Eng., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA93943.
P. A. Midgley
Affiliation:
H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, UK.
Get access

Extract

The introduction of quantitative CBED techniques in recent years has led to experimental studies of charge densities in crystalline materials with unprecedented accuracy. Despite these successes, the development process is still on-going with the aim of gaining a better understanding of the techniques. With this in mind, we have undertaken a systematic study of the low-order structure factors of nickel using the ZAPMATCH zone-axis pattern matching technique of Bird and Saunders. In this approach, a set of low-order structure factors (both elastic and absorptive components) is adjusted until a best-fit is obtained between a many-beam simulation and an elastic filtered zone-axis pattern. Additional higher-order structure factors are included to converge the scattering potential but are kept fixed at neutral atom values during the fit. The questions we set out to address are (i) how to choose the correct number of structure factors to refine from a given data-set, (ii) are the absorptive structure factor components we refine of any use, and (iii) can we determine Debye-Waller factors at the same time as we measure the charge density? The first two points are discussed here.

Type
Analytical Electron Microscopy
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Holmestad, R., et al., Phil. Mag. A, 72(1995)579.10.1080/01418619508243787CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Saunders, M., et al., Ultramicroscopy 60(1995)241.10.1016/0304-3991(95)00058-1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Wang, C. S. and Callaway, J., Phys. Rev. B 15(1977)298.10.1103/PhysRevB.15.298CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Bird, D. M. and King, Q. A., Acta Cryst. A 46(1990)202.10.1107/S0108767389011906CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.This work was performed while one of the authors (MS) held a National Research Council-Naval Postgraduate School Research Associateship.Google Scholar