Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T05:44:24.191Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sample Preparation to Observe The Straight And Flat Posture of Silkworm Embryo under Scanning Electron Microscopy via Glycerol Substitution Method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2014

Wenbin Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Chenzhao Li
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Qi Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Zhixin Lei
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Yanqi Hou
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Fangyin Dai
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
Cheng Lu*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
*
*Corresponding author. lucheng@swu.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

In the preparation process for scanning electron microscopy (SEM), flexed silkworm embryos typically assume several curled shapes with irregular postures that obscure morphological details during SEM observation. We describe a preparation technique based on glycerol substitution for better SEM visualization of straight and flat silkworm embryos. Glycerol has high viscosity, low vapor pressure, and sufficient electrical conductivity. Silkworm embryos were infiltrated with glycerol and arranged in a straight posture or flattened using a cover slip. Samples were directly observed by SEM without additional dehydration, drying, or coating procedures. The complete ventral side could be easily viewed in one image. Recoating alleviated the charging phenomenon. This represents a simple method for preparation of straight and flat samples from curled biological specimens for SEM observation.

Type
Techniques and Instrumentation Development
Copyright
© Microscopy Society of America 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almeida, J.A., Carvalho, W.A. & Pereira, M.F. (1998). Preparation of shoot apex of Helianthus annuus L. for analysis with scanning electron microscope. J Electron Microsc 47, 179182.Google Scholar
Ensikat, H.J. & Barthlott, W. (1993). Liquid substitution: A versatile procedure for SEM specimen preparation of biological materials without drying or coating. J Microsc 172, 195203.Google Scholar
Lee, J.T. & Chow, K.L. (2012). SEM sample preparation for cells on 3D scaffolds by freeze-drying and HMDS. Scanning 34, 1225.Google Scholar
Liu, W. (2012). Functional analyses in the silkworm, Bombyx mori, support a role for Notch signaling in appendage development but not the groucho-dependent pair-rule process. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol 318, 651662.Google Scholar
Liu, W. (2013). Bmdelta phenotype implies involvement of Notch signaling in body segmentation and appendage development of silkworm, Bombyx mori . Arthropod Struct Dev 42, 143151.Google Scholar
Nakao, H. (1999). Isolation and characterization of a Bombyx vasa-like gene. Dev Genes Evol 209, 312316.Google Scholar
Panfilio, K.A. (2008). Extraembryonic development in insects and the acrobatics of blastokinesis. Dev Biol 313, 471491.Google Scholar
Pathan, A.K., Bond, J. & Gaskin, R.E. (2008). Sample preparation for scanning electron microscopy of plant surfaces-horses for courses. Micron 39, 10491061.Google Scholar
Samaj, J., Ensikat, H.J., Baluska, F., Knox, J.P., Barthlott, W. & Volkmann, D. (1999). Immunogold localization of plant surface arabinogalactan-proteins using glycerol liquid substitution and scanning electron microscopy. J Microsc 193, 150157.Google Scholar