Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T15:45:40.448Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hollow Silver Nanostructures: The Role of Capping Agents in Tailoring the Shape, Structure, and Plasmonic Properties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2019

Bhavesh Kumar Dadhich
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, School of Applied Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar-751024, India
Bhavya Bhushan
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, School of Applied Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar-751024, India
Amiya Priyam*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, SH-7, Gaya-Panchanpur Road, Gaya-824236, India
*
*Author for correspondence: Amiya Priyam, E-mail: apriyam@cub.ac.in
Get access

Abstract

The shape- and structure-directing ability of capping agents, namely, acetic acid (AA) and folic acid (FA), has been analyzed in the synthesis of hollow plasmonic nanostructures via the nanoscale Kirkendall effect. FA was found to possess both shape-directing and structure-directing abilities when spherical solid Ag2O nanoparticles were transformed into hollow silver nanocubes (HAgNCs). In contrast, AA acted only as a structure-directing agent in the transformation from solid Ag2O nanospheres to hollow Ag nanospheres (HAgNSs). FA capping leads to enhanced plasmon tunability range from 535 to 640 nm in the hollow silver nanostructures. The size and shape of nanostructures were analyzed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). HRTEM revealed that the outer diameter of AA-capped HAgNSs is 50 ± 10 nm while edge-length for FA-capped HAgNCs is 100 ± 15 nm. The diameter of inner void space was found to be 30 ± 5 and 43 ± 5 nm for HAgNSs and HAgNCs, respectively. The phase purity of the hollow nanostructures was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray measurements. Due to unique structural and plasmonic features, FA-capped HAgNCs are well-suited for biomedical applications.

Type
Materials Applications
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ajitha, B, Kumar Reddy, YA, Reddy, PS, Jeon, H-J & Ahn, CW (2016). Role of capping agents in controlling silver nanoparticles size, antibacterial activity and potential application as optical hydrogen peroxide sensor. RSC Adv 6, 3617136179.Google Scholar
Bardhan, R, Lal, S, Joshi, A & Halas, NJ (2011). Theranostic nanoshells: From probe design to imaging and treatment of cancer. Acc Chem Res 44, 936946.Google Scholar
Brust, M & Kiely, CJ (2002). Some recent advances in nanostructure preparation from gold and silver particles: A short topical review. Colloids Surf A 202, 175186.Google Scholar
Ben Moshe, A, Markovich, G, Ben Moshe, A, Markovich, G, Ben Moshe, A, Markovich, G, Ben Moshe, A & Markovich, G (2011). Synthesis of single crystal hollow silver nanoparticles in a fast reaction-diffusion process. Chem Mater 23, 12391245.Google Scholar
Dadhich, BK, Bhushan, B, Saha, A & Priyam, A (2018). Folate-directed shape-transformative synthesis of hollow silver nanocubes: Plasmon tunability, growth kinetics, and catalytic applications. ACS Appl Nano Mater 1, 42944305.Google Scholar
Dadhich, BK, Kumar, I, Choubey, K, Bhushan, B & Priyam, A (2017). Shape and size dependent nonlinear refraction and absorption in citrate-stabilized, near-IR plasmonic silver nanopyramids. Photochem Photobiol Sci 16, 15561562.Google Scholar
Do Kim, K, Han, DN & Kim, HT (2004). Optimization of experimental conditions based on the Taguchi robust design for the formation of nano-sized silver particles. Chem Eng J 104, 5561.Google Scholar
Pattanayak, S, Priyam, A & Paik, P (2013). Facile tuning of plasmon bands in hollow silver nanoshells using mild reductant and mild stabilizer. Dalton Trans 42, 1059710607.Google Scholar
Pattanayak, S, Swarnkar, A, Priyam, A & Bhalerao, GM (2014). Citrate-hydrazine hydrogen-bonding driven single-step synthesis of tunable near-IR plasmonic, anisotropic silver nanocrystals: Implications for SERS spectroscopy of inorganic oxoanions. Dalton Trans 43, 1182611833.Google Scholar
Phan, CM & Nguyen, HM (2017). Role of capping agent in wet synthesis of nanoparticles. J Phys Chem A 121, 32133219.Google Scholar
Pileni, MP (1997). Nanosized particles made in colloidal assemblies. Langmuir 13, 32663276.Google Scholar
Schwartzberg, A & Olson, TY (2014). Synthesis, characterization, and tunable optical properties of hollow gold nanospheres. J Phys Chem B 110, 1993519944.Google Scholar
Wang, W, Dahl, M & Yin, Y (2013). Hollow nanocrystals through the nanoscale Kirkendall effect. Chem Mater 25, 11791189.Google Scholar