Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T11:20:45.123Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Optical Microscopy as a Tool for Studying Sex Differences in Pain and Analgesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2020

Martin Wessendorf ,
Nai-Jiang Liu ,
Emiliya Storman  and
Alan Gintzler
Martin Wessendorf
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Nai-Jiang Liu
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Downstate, Brooklyn, New York, United States
Emiliya Storman
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Downstate, Brooklyn, New York, United States
Alan Gintzler
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Downstate, Brooklyn, New York, United States

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Illuminating Health and Disease at New Frontiers of Spatiotemporal Resolution and Adaptive Microscopy
Information
Microscopy and Microanalysis , Volume 26 , Supplement S2 , August 2020 , pp. 1384 - 1386
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2020

References

Cogan, R, Spinnato, JA. Pain and discomfort thresholds in late pregnancy. Pain. 1986 Oct;27(1):63-8.10.1016/0304-3959(86)90223-XCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gintzler, AR, Schnell, SA, Gupta, DS, Liu, NJ, Wessendorf, MW. Relationship of spinal dynorphin neurons to delta-opioid receptors and estrogen receptor alpha: anatomical basis for ovarian sex steroid opioid antinociception. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Sep;326(3):725-3110.1124/jpet.108.139816CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, NJ, Chakrabarti, S, Schnell, S, Wessendorf, M, Gintzler, AR. Spinal synthesis of estrogen and concomitant signaling by membrane estrogen receptors regulate spinal κ- and μ-opioid receptor heterodimerization and female-specific spinal morphine antinociception. J Neurosci. 2011 Aug 17;31(33):11836-4510.1523/JNEUROSCI.1901-11.2011CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Storman, EM, Liu, NJ, Wessendorf, MW, Gintzler, AR. Physical Linkage of Estrogen Receptor α and Aromatase in Rat: Oligocrine and Endocrine Actions of CNS-Produced Estrogens. Endocrinology. 2018 Jul 1;159(7):2683–269710.1210/en.2018-00319CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed