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The Optical Indicatrix and the Transmission of Light in Crystals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

L. Fletcher
L. Fletcher*
Affiliation:
British Museum, University College, Oxford
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Extract

Fresnel's representation of the laws of transmission of rays of light in biaxal crystals, by reference to the surface distinguished by his nsane, has long been regarded as one of the greatest achievements in the domain of Physical Science. In his memoir on Double Refraction, Fresnel proceeded as follows :—

1. He assumed that the transmission of a ray of light is effected by means of an elastic ether vibrating transversely to its direction.

To the ether is thus assigned a property not belonging to a perfectly fluid body in a state of rest : perfect fluidity of a body at rest involves incapacity of resistance to mere change of shape, and it is to such distortional resistance that transverse vibrations must be due.

Type
Research Article
Information
Mineralogical magazine and journal of the Mineralogical Society , Volume 9 , Issue 44 , December 1891 , pp. 278 - 388
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1891

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References

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page 280 note 1 Kohlrausch : Wied. Ann. ; 1879, vol. 6, p. 86 ; vol. 7, p. 427.

page 280 note 2 Glazebrook: Phil. Trans.; 1879, vol. 170, part 1, p. 287. Proc. Roy. Soc 1883, vol. 34, p. 393.

page 281 note 1 e.g. Challis in the Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc; 1847, vol. 8, p. 524.

page 281 note 1 A most Valuable Report by Glazebrook on Optical Theories it published in the Rep. Brit. Asioc. for 1885, pp. 157-261,

page 282 note 1 Lond. Edin. and Dub. Philos. Magaz., 1871, ser. 4, vol. 41, p. 451.

page 282 note 2 Ibid., 1888, ser. 5, vol. 20, p. 414.

page 283 note 1 Ibid., 1888, ser. 5, vol. 26, p. 521.

page 283 note 2 Ibid., p. 538; 1889, vol. 21, pp 246, 253: Nature, 1889, vol. 40, p. 32,

page 290 note 1 Stokes: Proc. Roy. Soc, 1872, vol. 20, p. 443; Comp. Rend., 1873, vol. 77, p. 1150. Abria: Ibid., p. 814. Glazebrook: Phil. Trans., 1880, vol. 171, part 2, p. 421, Hastings: Amer. J. Sc,, 1888, ser. 3, vol. 35, p. 60.

page 293 note 1 See also pages 283, 355.

page 293 note 2 Mem. prés. u l'institut : Paris, 1811, vol. 2, p. 413.

page 299 note 1 W. S. Aldis. A Chapter on Fresnel's Theory of Double Refraction. (Cambridge) 1870, p. 26.

page 300 note 1 Œwres Completes d'a. Fresnel: Paris. 1868, vol. 2, p. 327.

page 301 note 1 Mémoires tie l'acad. de l'institut de France, 1820, vol. 3, pp. 228, 233.

page 302 note 1 Œuvres Completes d'a. Fresnel: vol. 1, p. 634; vol. 2, p. 742.

page 303 note 1 History of the Inductive Sciences; by Whewell: London, 1867, vol. 2, p. 329,

page 303 note 2 Œuvres Completes d'a. Fremel: vol. 2, p. 281.

page 303 note 3 Ibid., p. 237.

page 303 note 4 Ibid., pp. 283, 301, 306.

page 304 note 1 Œuvres Completes d'a. Fresnel: vol. 2, p. 338.

page 304 note 1 Phil. Mag. 1889, ser. 5, vol. 27, p. 238.

page 305 note 1 Nature, 1890, vol. 42, p. 173.

page 308 note 1 Philos. Magazine, 1888, ser. 5, vol. 26, p. 628: Electricity and Magnetism, by J Clerk Maxwell. Oxford, 1881, vol. 2, p. 404; Nature, 1890, vol. 42, p. 174.

page 320 note 1 Trans. Roy. Irish Acad.: 1837, vol. 17, p. 132.

page 320 note 2 Ibid.: 1839, vol. 18, p. 40.

page 336 note 1 Philos, Magazine, ser. 3: 1837, Vol. ll^pp. 461, 537; 1838, vol. 12, pp. 73, 341.

page 337 note 1 Trans. Roy. Irish Acad.: 1837, vol. 17, p. 142; 1839, vol. 18, p. 38.

page 347 note 1 Sitz. Ah. Wim, 1861, vol. 43, sec. 2, p. 645.

page 356 note 1 Loc. cit.; 1827, p. 158.

page 362 note 1 Philos. Magazine; 1853, ser. 4, Vol. 6, p. 403.

page 368 note 1 H. J. S. Smith; Philosophical Magazine, 1877, ser. 5, vol. 4, p. 18.

page 377 note 1 Philosophical Magazine; 1851, ser. 4, vol. l,p. 441: 1888, ser. 5, vol. 26, pp. 525, 527.