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The crystal-structure determination and redefinition of eztlite, Pb22+ Fe33+(Te4+O3)3(SO4)O2Cl

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2018

Owen P. Missen ,
Stuart J. Mills ,
John Spratt ,
Mark D. Welch ,
William D. Birch ,
Michael S. Rumsey  and
Jan Vylita
Owen P. Missen*
Affiliation:
Geosciences, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne 3001, Victoria, Australia School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Victoria, Australia
Stuart J. Mills
Affiliation:
Geosciences, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne 3001, Victoria, Australia
John Spratt
Affiliation:
Department of Core Research Laboratories, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, England, UK
Mark D. Welch
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, England, UK
William D. Birch
Affiliation:
Geosciences, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne 3001, Victoria, Australia
Michael S. Rumsey
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, England, UK
Jan Vylita
Affiliation:
Na Ostrohu 47, Praha 6, 16000, Czech Republic
*
*E-mail: omissen@museum.vic.gov.au
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Abstract

The crystal structure of eztlite has been determined using single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction and supported using electron microprobe analysis and powder diffraction. Eztlite, a secondary tellurium mineral from the Moctezuma mine, Mexico, is monoclinic, space group Cm, with a = 11.466(2) Å, b = 19.775(4) Å, c = 10.497(2) Å, β = 102.62(3)° and V = 2322.6(9) Å3. The chemical formula of eztlite has been revised to ${\rm Pb}_{\rm 2}^{2 +} {\rm Fe}_3^{3 +} $(Te4+O3)3(SO4)O2Cl from that stated previously as ${\rm Fe}_6^{3 +} {\rm Pb}_{\rm 2}^{2 +} $(Te4+O3)3(Te6+O6)(OH)10·nH2O. This change has been accepted by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification of the International Mineralogical Association, Proposal 18-A. Eztlite was reported originally to be a mixed-valence Te oxysalt; however the crystal structure, bond-valence analysis and charge balance considerations clearly show that all Te is tetravalent. Eztlite contains a unique combination of elements and is only the second Te oxysalt to contain both sulfate and chloride. The crystal structure of eztlite contains mitridatite-like layers, with a repeating triangular nonameric [${\rm Fe}_9^{3 +} $O36]45– arrangement formed by nine edge-sharing Fe3+O6 octahedra, decorated by four trigonal pyramidal Te4+O3 groups, compared to PO4 or AsO4 tetrahedra in mitridatite-type minerals. In eztlite, all four tellurite groups associated with one nonamer are orientated with the lone pair of the Te atoms pointing in the same direction, whereas in mitridatite the central tetrahedron is orientated in the opposite direction to the others. In mitridatite-type structures, interlayer connections are formed exclusively via Ca2+ and water molecules, whereas the eztlite interlayer contains Pb2+, sulfate tetrahedra and Cl–. Interlayer connectivity in eztlite is achieved primarily by connections via the long bonds of Pbφ8 and Pbφ9 groups to sulfate tetrahedra and to Cl–. Secondary connectivity is via Te–O and Te–Cl bonds.

Keywords

eztlitecrystal structuretelluritesynchrotron radiationtellurium oxysaltmitridatite
Type
Article
Information
Mineralogical Magazine , Volume 82 , Issue 6 , December 2018 , pp. 1355 - 1367
Copyright
Copyright © Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2019 

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Ferdinando Bosi

‡

Present address: School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia.

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