Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qs9v7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T20:36:39.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Atomic arrangements on the twin boundaries of crystals of calcite and aragonite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

W. A. Wooster*
Affiliation:
Crystal Structures Ltd, Bottisham, Cambridge

Abstract

By constructing ball-and-spoke models an attempt has been made to arrive at the atomic arrangements on the twin boundaries of four twins of calcite and one of aragonite. The Miller indices of the twins of calcite are (111), (110), (100) and (11). The twin plane in aragonite is (110). Each of the models of calcite twins has the same plane for twin plane and composition plane, and in each case it is a true mirror plane. Aragonite has a pseudo glide plane parallel to (110) gliding in the [001] direction. By making this pseudo symmetry element into a true glide plane a good model of the twin is obtained. In the (111), (110) and (100) twins of calcite all the CO3 groups in the composition plane are parallel to it. In the (11) twin the composition plane contains only CO3 groups and these are perpendicular to it.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bragg, W. L. (1937 Atomic structure of minerals. O.U.P., London.Google Scholar