Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T03:48:38.628Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Geological disposal of radioactive waste: underpinning science and technology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

N. D. M. Evans*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Meeting Report
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
© [2012] The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2012

References

Alexander, W.R., Milodowski, A.E., Pitty, A.F., Hardie, S.J. Kemp, S.M.L., Korkeakoski, P., Rigas, J.C. Rushton, M., Sellin, P. and Tweed, C.J. (2012) Reaction of bentonite in low-alkali cement leachates: an overview of the Cyprus natural analogue project (CNAP). Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 30193022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, B.S., Meredith, W., Snape, C., Steven, M., Hoch, A.R., Lever, D. and Shaw, G. (2012) Migration and fate of 14CH4 in subsoil: tracer experiments to inform model development. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 33453354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, A. and Cummings, R. (2012) Research in support of the 2011 environmental safety case for the Low Level Waste Repository. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34653474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baston, G.M.N., Clacher, A.P., Heath, T.G., Hunter, F.M.I., Smith, V. and Swanton, S.W. (2012a) Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel dissolution and pH buffering in a cementitious near field. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 30453053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baston, G.M.N., Cowper, M.M., Heath, T.G., Marshall, T.A. and Swanton, S.W. (2012b) The effect of cellulose degradation products on thorium sorption onto hematite: studies of a model ternary system. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 33813390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baston, G.M.N., Cowper, M.M. and Marshall, T.A. (2012c) Sorption properties of aged cements. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34113423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baston, G.M.N., Marshall, T.A., Otlet, R.L., Walker, A.J., Mather, I.D. and Williams, S.J. (2012d) Rate and speciation of volatile carbon-14 and tritium releases from irradiated graphite. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 32933302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beattie, T.M. and Williams, S.J. (2012) An overview of near-field evolution research in support of the UK geological disposal programme. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29953001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, D.P., Cuss, R.J., Vardon, P.J., Harrington, J.F., Philp, R.N. and Thomas, H.R. (2012) Data analysis toolkit for long-term, large-scale experiments. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 33553364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, A.E., Benbow, S., Wilson, J., McDermott, C. and English, M. (2012) Coupled hydro-mechanical– chemical process modelling in argillaceous formations for DECOVALEX-2011. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 31313143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butcher, E.J., Borwick, J., Collier, N. and Williams, S.J. (2012) Long term leachate evolution during flowthrough leaching of a vault backfill (NRVB). Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 30233031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, N., Harrison, M., Brogden, M. and Hanson, B. (2012) Release of uranium from candidate wasteforms. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29392948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronin, J. and Collier, N. (2012) Corrosion and expansion of grouted Magnox. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29012909.Google Scholar
Cuss, R.J., Harrington, J.F., Graham, C.C., Sathar, S. and Milodowski, A.E. (2012) Observations of heterogeneous pore pressure distributions in clayrich materials. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 31153129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, J., Smith, V., Clifford, J. and Williams, S.J. (2012) Initial studies on the effects of radiation, thermal ageing and aqueous environments on the stability and structure of candidate polymeric encapsulant materials. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29852994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deissmann, G., Neumeier, S., Modolo, G. and Bosbach, D. (2012) Durability of potential plutonium wasteforms under repository conditions. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29112918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelberg, D.L., Pattrick, R.A.D., Wilson, C., McCrae, R. and Withers, P.J. (2012) Three-dimensional imaging of inhomogeneous lithologies using X-ray computed tomography: characterization of drill core from the Borrowdale Volcanic Group. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29312938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, N.D.M. and Hallam, R. (2012) The complexation of Tc(IV) with EDTA and picolinic acid at high pH. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34353438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, N.D.M., Antón Gascón, S., Vines, S. and Felipe- Sotelo, M. (2012) Effect of competition from other metals on nickel complexation by a-isosaccharinic, gluconic and picolinic acids. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34253434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felipe-Sotelo, M., Hinchliff, J., Evans, N.D.M., Warwick, P. and Read, D. (2012) Sorption of radionuclides to a cementitious backfill material under near-field conditions. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34013410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galson, D.A. and Bailey, L.E.F. (2012) Performance assessment and the safety case: lessons from the European Commission PAMINA project. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34833489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibb, F.G.F., Travis, K.P. and Hesketh, K.W. (2012) Deep borehole disposal of higher burn up spent nuclear fuels. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 30033017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, C.C., Harrington, J.F., Cuss, R.J. and Sellin, P. (2012) Gas migration experiments in bentonite: implica t i o n s f o r numerical modelling. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 32793292.Google Scholar
Harrington, J.F., de La Vaissiére, R., Noy, D.J., Cuss, R.J. and Talandier, J. (2012a) Gas flow in Callovo- Oxfordian claystone (COx): results from laboratory and field-scale measurements. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 33033318.Google Scholar
Harrington, J.F., Milodowski, A.E., Graham, C.C., Rushton, J.C. and Cuss, R.J. (2012b) Evidence for gas-induced pathways in clay using a nanoparticle injection technique. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 33273336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Havlová, V., Večerník, P., Najser, J., Sosna, K. and Breiter, K. (2012) Radionuclide diffusion into undisturbed and altered crystalline rocks. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 31913201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, T.W., Watson, S., Norris, S., Towler, G., Reedha, D., Paulley, A., Baldwin, T. and Bond, A.E. (2012a) Interactions between the co-located intermediatelevel waste/low-level waste and high-level waste/ spent fuel components of a geological disposal facility. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34753482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, T.W., Wood, P., Putley, D. and Baldwin, T.D. (2012b) Development of nuclear criticality safety controls on intermediate-level waste packages. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29492956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoch, A.R. and James, M. (2012) Comparison of alternative approaches to modelling gas migration through a higher strength rock. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 33193326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoch, A.R., Baston, G.M.N., Glasser, F.P., Hunter, F.M.I. and Smith, V. (2012) Modelling evolution in the near field of a cementitious repository. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 30553069.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holton, D., Baxter, S. and Hoch, A.R. (2012) Modelling coupled processes in bentonite: recent results from the UK’s contribution to the Ä spöEBS Task Force. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 30333043.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jivkov, A.P., Gunther, M. and Travis, K.P. (2012) Sitebond modelling of porous quasi-brittle media. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29692974.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kowe, R. and Norris, S. (2012) Representation of the biosphere in post-closure assessments for the UK geological disposal programme. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 32173223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leung, C.T.O., Hoch, A.R. and Zimmerman, R.W. (2012) Comparison of discrete fracture network and equivalent continuum simulations of fluid flow through two-dimensional fracture networks for the DECOVALEX 2011 project. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 31793190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, R.M., Martin, J.K., Smith, P.N. and Turland, B.D. (2012a) Comparison of a post-closure transient criticality model with the Oklo natural reactors. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 31453153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, R.M., Smith, P.N., Turland, B.D. and Jackson, C.P. (2012b) The consequences of hypothetical postclosure criticality. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 31553163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masum, S.A., Vardon, P.J., Thomas, H.R., Chen, Q. and Nicholson, D. (2012) Multicomponent gas flow through compacted clay buffer in a higher activity radioactive waste geological disposal facility. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 33373344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, M.P., Koch, W. and Turner, G. (2012) Breakup testing of waste-form materials. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29752983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mobbs, S. (2012) Planning to ‘remember to forget’. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34913496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, S. (2012) An introduction to geosphere research studies for the UK geological disposal programme. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 31053114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohe, T., Zou, B., Noshita, K., Gomez-Morilla, I., Jeynes, C., Morris, P.M. and Wogelius, R.A. (2012) Adsorption and diffusion of strontium in simulated rock fractures quantified via ion beam analysis. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 32033216.Google Scholar
Padovani, C., Williams, S.J. and Wood, P. (2012) An introduction to package evolution and criticality research studies relevant to the UK disposal programme. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 28812890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmu, M., Eng, T. and Beattie, T.M. (2012) Towards an ‘implementing geological disposal technology platform’ in Europe. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34393444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paulley, A., Metcalfe, R. and Egan, M. (2012) Geological disposal programme design and prioritization in the face of uncertainty: use of structured evidence support logic techniques. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34973507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poole, M.J. and Kowe, R. (2012) Framework for an environmental safety case for geological disposal in the UK. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34573464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizoulis, A., Steele, H.M., Morris, K. and Lloyd, J.R. (2012) The potential impact of anaerobic microbial metabolism during the geological disposal of intermediate-level waste. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 32613270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sathar, S., Reeves, H.J., Cuss, R.J. and Harrington, J.F. (2012) The role of stress history on the flow of fluids through fractures. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 31653177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smart, N.R., Winsley, R.J., Fennell, P.A.H., Reddy, B., Rance, A.P. and Padovani, C. (2012) Waste container durability: monitoring of a stainless steel 4 metre box over 12 years. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 28912899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, K., Jackson, D., Smith, G. and Norris, S. (2012a) Comparison of modelled uptake to cereal crops of 14C from gaseous or groundwater mediated pathways. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 32413249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, K., Smith, G.M. and Norris, S. (2012b) BIOPROTA: international collaboration in biosphere research for radioactive waste disposal. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 32333240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stockdale, A. and Bryan, N.D. (2012) Uranyl binding to humic acid under conditions relevant to cementitious geological disposal of radioactive wastes. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 33913399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swift, B.T., Bamforth, P.B. and Baston, G.M.N. (2012) Cracking in a cementitious backfill and its implications for flow and chemistry. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 30713082.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Telchadder, R., Smith, K. and Bryan, N.D. (2012) Europium interaction with a vault backfill at high pH. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 30833093.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Towler, G., Bond, A.E., Watson, S., Norris, S., Suckling, P. and Benbow, S. (2012) Understanding the behaviour of gas in a geological disposal facility: modelling coupled processes and key features at different scales. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 33653371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tweed, C.J. (2012) Sound science in geological disposal in the United Kingdom. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 28732879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Utton, C.A., Swanton, S.W., Schofield, J., Hand, R.J., Clacher, A. and Hyatt, N.C. (2012) Chemical durability of vitrified wasteforms: effects of pH and solution composition. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29192930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Veelen, A., Copping, R., Law, G.T.W., Smith, A.J., Bargar, J.R., Rogers, J., Shuh, D.K. and Wogelius, R.A. (2012) Uranium uptake onto Magnox sludge minerals studied using EXAFS. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 30953104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vines, S. and Beard, R. (2012) An overview of radionuclide behaviour research for the UK geological disposal programme. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 33733380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walke, R.C., Thorne, M.C. and Norris, S. (2012) Biosphere studies supporting the disposal system safety case in the UK. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 32253232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, C.E., Savage, D., Wilson, J., Walker, C. and Benbow, S.J. (2012) The long-term cement studies project: the UK contribution to model development and testing. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 34453455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, S.J. (2012) An overview of gas research in support of the UK geological disposal programme. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 32713278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winsley, R.J., Smart, N.R. and Padovani, C. (2012) Experimental study to evaluate the effect of polymeric encapsulants on the corrosion resistance of intermediate-level radioactive waste packages. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 29572967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wragg, J., Harrison, H., West, J.M. and Yoshikawa, H. (2012) Comparison of microbiological influences on the transport properties of intact mudstone and sandstone and its relevance to the geological disposal of radioactive waste. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 32513259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar