Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T10:42:13.927Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New data for lansfordite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

R. J. Hill
Affiliation:
CSIRO Division of Mineral Chemistry, PO Box 124, Port Melbourne, Victoria 3207, Australia
J. H. Canterford
Affiliation:
CSIRO Division of Mineral Chemistry, PO Box 124, Port Melbourne, Victoria 3207, Australia
F. J. Moyle
Affiliation:
CSIRO Division of Mineral Chemistry, PO Box 124, Port Melbourne, Victoria 3207, Australia

Abstract

Euhedral crystals of the low-temperature mineral lansfordite, MgCO3 · 5H2O, have been prepared from saturated magnesium bicarbonate solutions at temperatures below 10°C. The crystals are monoclinic P21/a with a = 12.4758(7), b = 7.6258(4), c = 7.3463(6)Å, β = 101.762(6)°, V = 684.24Å3, Dcalc. = 1.693 g cm−3, Dobs. = 1.70(1) g m−3. At room temperature, the crystals slowly effloresce to produce pseudomorphs of nesquehonite, MgCO3 · 3H2O. Dehydration is complete at 300°C, with decarbonation taking place in the interval to 560°C. A new X-ray powder diffraction pattern is presented, and details of the infra-red absorption spectrum are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Canterford, J. H., Everson, P. T., and Moyle, F. J. (1981) Proc. Australas. Inst. Minin9 Met. No. 277, 4552.Google Scholar
Davies, P. J., and Bubela, B. (1973) Chem. Geol. 12, 289300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenoglio, M. (1933) Period. Mineral. 4, 443–62.Google Scholar
Genth, F. A. (1888) Z. Kristallogr. Mineral. 14, 255.Google Scholar
Kazakov, A. V., Tikhomi . Rev. 1, 139.Google Scholar
Langmuir, D. (1965) J. Geol. 73, 730–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lippmann, F. (1973) Sedimentary carbonate minerals. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 7187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palache, C., Berman, H., and Frondel, C. (1951) Dana's system of mineralogy, 7th edn., vol. 2, Wiley, New York, pp. 228–30.Google Scholar
Raade, G. (1970) Am. Mineral. 55, 1457–65.Google Scholar
Ryskin, Y. I. (1974) In The infrared spectra of minerals, Farmer, V. C. (ed.). Monograph 4, The Mineralogical Society, London.Google Scholar
Sawada, Y., Yamaguchi, J., Sakuri, O., Uematsu, K., Mizutani, N., and Kato, M. (1979) Thermochim. Acta. 34, 233–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, C. M. (ed.) (1976) The XRAY systemversion of 1976. Tech. Rep. TR-446, Computer Science Center, University of Maryland.Google Scholar
White, W. B. (1971) Am. Mineral. 56, 4653.Google Scholar
White, W. B. (1974) In The infrared spectra of minerals, Farmer, V. C. (ed.). Monograph 4, The Mineralogical Society, London.Google Scholar