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On the Decolonial Beginnings of Edward Said
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 December 2020
Abstract
This essay historicizes the formation of Edward Said's critique of imperial culture before the publication of Orientalism (1978) and examines how it framed the decolonial approach that made him world-renowned. Deeply influenced by the writings of Martinique-born psychiatrist and Algerian revolutionary Frantz Fanon, an Arab tradition of anti-orientalism, existentialist thought, and the Palestinian national movement, the New York-based intellectual reconceptualized the idea of decolonization in the late 1960s in a way that shifted contemporary thinking on social relationships between racial difference and empire from the individual and interpersonal to the collective and intercultural. Through his deep historical, epistemological, and phenomenological digs into orientalism's imperial culture and its myriad ways of being, Said made it his antiracist mandate to liberate consciousnesses from Eurocentrism and empower the universalization of decolonization.
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References
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33 Hilda Musa Said to Edward Said, 4 July 1965, EWSP, Box 28, Folder 16, Series I.2; Hilda Musa Said to Edward Said, 6 July 1965, EWSP, Box 28, Folder 16, Series I.2; Hilda Musa Said to Edward Said, 8 Aug. 1965, EWSP, Box 28, Folder 16, Series I.2; Hilda Musa Said to Edward Said, 31 Aug. 1965, EWSP, Box 28, Folder 16, Series I.2; Said, Out of Place, 13; and Hilda Musa Said to Edward Said, 9 Nov. 1965, EWSP, Box 28, Folder 16, Series I.2, added emphasis.
34 Hilda Musa Said to Edward Said, 5 Oct. 1965, EWSP, Box 28, Folder 16, Series I.2; Hilda Musa Said to Edward Said, 21 Nov. 1965, EWSP, Box 28, Folder 16, Series I.2; and Hilda Musa Said to Edward Said, 3 Dec. 1965, EWSP, Box 28, Folder 16, Series I.2.
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55 Said, Culture and Imperialism, 216.
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60 The naksa was an idea invoked by Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser and perpetuated by renowned Al-Ahram editor Hasanayn Haykal to downplay state culpabilities in Arab military annihilation at the hands of Israel. See Arab World: A Daily Digest of Arab Opinion, Political & Business News (hereafter Arab World), 10 June 1967, 6. Said, Out of Place, 282; “Edward Said: Between Two Cultures,” 237; and Said, “The Meaning of Life.”
61 Kaplan, Our American Israel, 12.
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71 Maire Jaanus Said held a faculty position at the University of Illinois (Urbana–Champaign) during the 1968–9 academic year. It was at around that time that her marriage with Edward Said ended. Veeser, Edward Said, 36, 40.
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82 Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, 36; Said, “The Arab Portrayed.”
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85 Said, “Between Worlds,” 563; and “Golda Meir Scorns Soviets,” Washington Post, 16 June 1969, A1.
86 Said, “Between Worlds.”
87 Said, The Politics of Dispossession, xvi, xvii.
88 Edward Said, “A Palestinian Voice,” Columbia Forum, 1969, 24–31; Said, “The Palestinian Experience,” 127–47; and Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, 200.
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97 Edward Said, “Arab–American Relations: Their Present and Futures,” n.d., EWSP, Box 117, Folder 42, Series II.3, emphasis added.
98 Edward Said, “Beginnings,” in Said, Power, Politics, and Culture, 3–38, at 38.
99 Said, “The Palestinian Experience,” 147; and Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, 36, 197, 201.