Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T12:17:20.280Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Addressing ‘the People’: A Comparative Study of the Lega Nord's and Lega dei Ticinesi's Political Rhetoric and Styles of Propaganda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2016

Abstract

In recent years two populist regionalist parties have emerged in the alpine region, the Lega dei Ticinesi (LDT) in Switzerland and the Lega Nord (LN) in Italy. However, while typical populist themes such as the constant attacks against professional politicians and appeals to the ‘people’ resonate in the rhetoric of both movements, what differentiates them is the style of their propaganda, as the LDT's paper, Il Mattino della Domenica, constantly strives to shock its readers in ways that are alien to the Italian leghisti. Following a discussion of the strength, organisation and rhetoric of the two parties, this articles addresses the reasons why they have adopted different strategies of communication by considering the parties’ constituencies, the nature of their media and the personalities of their leaders.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for the study of Modern Italy 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albertazzi, D. and McDonnell, D. (2005) ‘The Lega Nord in the Second Berlusconi Government: In a League of Its Own’, West European Politics , Vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 952972.Google Scholar
Albertazzi, D. (2006) ‘The Lega dei Ticinesi: The Embodiment of Populism’, Politics , Vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 133139.Google Scholar
Albertazzi, D. (2007) ‘Switzerland: Yet Another Populist Paradise’ in Twenty-First Century Populism–The Spectre of Western European Democracy , eds. Albertazzi, D. and McDonnell, D., Palgrave, London, pp. 100118.Google Scholar
Albertazzi, D. and McDonnell, D. (2007) Twenty-First Century Populism – The Spectre of Western European Democracy , eds. Palgrave, London.Google Scholar
Bassi, P. (2005) ‘A Lugano i padani sono di casa’, La Padania , 6/7 March 2005.Google Scholar
Betz, H.G. (2002) ‘Exclusionary populism in Austria, Italy and Switzerland’, Keynote speech to ‘Rechtspopulismus in Europa’, Renner Institute.Google Scholar
Betz, H.G. (2005) ‘Mobilising Resentment in the Alps. The Swiss SVP, the Italian Lega Nord and the Austrian FPÖ’, in Challenges to Consensual Politics – Democracy, Identity and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region , eds. Caramani, D. and Mény, Y., P.I.E. Peter Lang, Brussels, pp. 147166.Google Scholar
Bianchi, S. and Iacopini, R. (1994) La Lega ce l'ha crudo! Il linguaggio del carroccio nei suoi slogans, comizi e manifesti , Mursia, Milano.Google Scholar
Bignasca, G. (1991a) ‘Ed eccoci “legati”’, Il Mattino della Domenica , 13 January 1991.Google Scholar
Bignasca, G. (1991b) ‘Quella stupida guerra’, Il Mattino della Domenica , 27 January 1991.Google Scholar
Bignasca, G. (2001) ‘La mano armata della globalizzazione!!!’, Il Mattino della Domenica , 28 January 2001.Google Scholar
Bignasca, G. (2003) ‘Svizzeri difendiamoci! Non vogliamo diventare i negri della nazione!’ speech given at Alpe Piora, Cadagno, on 1 August 2003, available at: www.legaticinesi.ch/discorso1.asp, retrieved 28 June 2005.Google Scholar
Bignasca, G. (2006) ‘15000 disoccupati, 40000 frontalieri!’, Il Mattino della Domenica , 17 September 2006, available at http://www.mattino.ch, retrieved 20 September 2006.Google Scholar
Biorcio, R. (1997) La Padania Promessa , Il Saggiatore, Milano.Google Scholar
Biorcio, R. (2003) ‘The Lega Nord and the Italian Media System’, in The Media and Neo-Populism. A Contemporary Comparative Analysis , eds. Mazzoleni, G., Stewart, J. and Horsfield, B., Praeger, London, pp. 7195.Google Scholar
Canovan, M. (1999) ‘Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy’, Political Studies , Vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 216.Google Scholar
Caramani, D. and Mény, Y. (2005) ‘The Alpine Challenge to Identity, Consensus and European Integration’, in Challenges to Consensual Politics – Democracy, Identity and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region , eds. Caramani, D. and Mény, Y., P.I.E, Peter Lang, Brussels, pp. 209227.Google Scholar
Cento Bull, A. (1993) ‘The Politics of Industrial Districts in Lombardy: Replacing Christian Democracy with the Northern League’, The Italianist , Vol. 13, pp. 209229.Google Scholar
Cento Bull, A. (2000) Social Identities and Political Cultures in Italy: Catholic, Communist and Leghist Communities between Civicness and Localism , Berghahn Books, Oxford and New York.Google Scholar
Cento Bull, A. and Gilbert, M. (2001) The Lega Nord and the Northern Question in Italian Politics , Palgrave, London.Google Scholar
Church, C.H. (2004) The Politics and Government of Switzerland , Palgrave, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Lauretis, M. and Giussani, B. (1992) La Lega dei Ticinesi – Indagine sul fenomeno che ha sconvolto il Ticino politico , Dadò editore, Locarno.Google Scholar
Diamanti, I. (1993) La Lega – Geografia, Storia e Sociologia di un Soggetto Politico , Donzelli, Roma.Google Scholar
Diamanti, I. (1996) Il Male del Nord. Lega, Localismo, Secessione , Donzelli, Roma.Google Scholar
Diamanti, I. (2003) Bianco, Rosso, Verde … e Azzurro – Mappe e Colori dell'Italia Politica , Il Mulino, Bologna.Google Scholar
Domenghini, M. (1994) ‘Facciamo “cippilimerli” ai caschi blu’, Il Mattino della Domenica , 9 January 1994.Google Scholar
Gold, T. (2003) The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy , Palgrave, London.Google Scholar
Gomez-Reino Cachafeiro, M. (2002) Ethnicity and Nationalism in Italian Politics – Inventing the Padania: Lega Nord and the Northern Question , Ashgate, Aldershot.Google Scholar
Huysseune, M. (2006) Modernity and Secession. The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse of the Lega Nord in Italy , Berghan, Oxford and New York.Google Scholar
Knüsel, R. and Hottinger, J. (1994) Regionalist Movements and Parties in Switzerland: A Case Study of the Lega dei Ticinesi , Cahiers de l'Idheap, Lausanne.Google Scholar
Mannheimer, R. ed. (1991) La Lega Lombarda , Feltrinelli, Milan.Google Scholar
Maspoli, F. (1990) ‘Il Ticino vuole cambiare’, Il Mattino della Domenica , 2 December 1990.Google Scholar
Mastropaolo, A. (2005) La Mucca Pazza della Democrazia , Bollati Boringhieri, Turin.Google Scholar
Mazzoleni, O. (1995) ‘Identità e modernizzazione: Una Lega nella Svizzera italiana’, in Ethnos e demos: dal leghismo al neopopulismo , eds. Bonomi, A. and Poggio, P., Mimesis, Milano, pp. 255274.Google Scholar
Mazzoleni, O. (1999) ‘La Lega dei Ticinesi: Vers l'intégration?’, Swiss Political Science Review , Vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 7995.Google Scholar
Mazzoleni, O. (2003a) ‘Unité et diversité des “national-populismes” suisses: L'Union Démocratique du Centre et la Lega dei Ticinesi’, in La Tentation Populiste au coeur de l'Europe , eds. Ihl, O., et al., La Découverte, Paris.Google Scholar
Mazzoleni, O. (2003b) Nationalisme et Populisme en Suisse: La radicalisation de la “nouvelle” UDC , Presses Polytechniques et universitaires romandes, Lousanne.Google Scholar
Mazzoleni, O. ed. (2004) Culture politiche e culture civiche a confronto: il caso della regione Insubrica , USTAT, Bellinzona.Google Scholar
Mazzoleni, O. (2005) ‘Multi-Level Populism and Centre-Periphery Cleavage in Switzerland – The Case of the Lega dei Ticinesi’, in Challenges to Consensual Politics – Democracy, Identity and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region , eds. Caramani, D. and Mény, Y., P.I.E. Peter Lang, Brussels, pp. 209227.Google Scholar
McDonnell, D. (2006) ‘A Weekend in Padania: Regionalist Populism and the Lega Nord’, Politics , Vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 126132.Google Scholar
Mény, Y. and Surel, Y. (2000) Par le Peuple, Pour le Peuple , Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris.Google Scholar
Miglio, G. (1994) Io Bossi e la lega: diario segreto dei miei quattro anni sul Carroccio , Mondadori, Milano.Google Scholar
Minkenberg, M. (2001) ‘The Radical Right in Public Office: Agenda-Setting and Policy Effects’, West European Politics , Vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 121.Google Scholar
Monestarolo, G. (2000) ‘Roma ladrona, i manifesti delle leghe piemontesi dal 1979 al 1992’, in La Politica sui Muri, I Manifesti Politici dell'Italia Repubblicana 1946–1992 , eds. Chiara, O. and Soddu, P., Rosenberg and Sellier, Torino, pp. 138152.Google Scholar
Mudde, C. (2004) ‘The Populist Zeitgeist’, Government and Opposition , Vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 542563.Google Scholar
Newell, J. (2000) Parties and Democracy in Italy , Ashgate, Aldershot.Google Scholar
Norris, P. (2005) Radical Right: Parties and Electoral Competition , Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, Y. (2005) ‘Populism as the Other Side of Consociational Multi-Level Democracies’, in Challenges to Consensual Politics – Democracy, Identity and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region , eds. Caramani, D. and Mény, Y., P.I.E. Peter Lang, Brussels, pp. 7182.Google Scholar
Paragone, G. (2005) ‘Ecco perché conviene tornare alla lira’, La Padania , 11 June 2005, available at: www.lapadania.com, retrieved 11 June 2005.Google Scholar
Paragone, G. (2006) ‘Ma il vaticano ha le sue colpe’, La Padania , 18 September 2006, available at: http://www.lapadania.com, retrieved 20 September 2006.Google Scholar
Plasser, F. and Ulram, P.A. (2003) ‘Striking a responsive chord: Mass media and right-wing populism in Austria’, in The Media and Neo-Populism. A Contemporary Comparative Analysis , eds. Mazzoleni, G., Stewart, J. and Horsfield, B., Praeger, London, pp. 2143.Google Scholar
Quadri, L. (2000) ‘Roma: dilagano i gay’, Il Mattino della Domenica , 9 July 2000. ‘Questo è terrorismo farmacologico’ (2002), Il Mattino della Domenica, 28 August 2002, interview with Giovanmaria Zanini.Google Scholar
Sartori, G. (1987) vol 1, The Theory of Democracy Revisited, Chatham House Publishers, Chatham.Google Scholar
Taggart, P. (2000) Populism , Open University, Buckingham.Google Scholar
Tambini, D. (2001) Nationalism in Italian Politics – The Stories of the Northern League, 1980–2000 , Routledge, London and New York.Google Scholar
Tarchi, M. (2003) L'italia populista: Dal qualunquismo ai girotondi , Il Mulino, Bologna.Google Scholar
Tarchi, M. (2007) ‘Italy, A Country of Many Populisms’, in Twenty-First Century Populism – The Spectre of Western European Democracy , eds. Albertazzi, D. and McDonnell, D., Palgrave, London, pp. 8499.Google Scholar
Toppi, S. (1998) ‘L'economia: L'età delle incertezze (1975–1990)’, in Storia del Cantone Ticino: Il Novecento , eds. Ceschi, R., Repubblica del Canton Ticino, Bellinzona.Google Scholar