Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T01:11:29.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Macroscopic Characterization of Mechanical Properties in Electric Current Treated Dry Drawn High Strength Wires

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2017

Osamudiamen Omoigiade*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials, Imperial College London Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK
Arunansu Haldar
Affiliation:
TATA Steel Swinden Technology Centre, Moorgate, Rotherham S60 3AR, UK
Rongshan Qin
Affiliation:
Department of Materials, Imperial College London Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK School of Engineering I& Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK
*
*(Email: oo2409@ic.ac.uk)
Get access

Abstract

The present paper investigates the use of electric current treatment in improving the drawability of plain carbon steel wire for high strength steel applications. The mechanical properties for wires of composition 0.80C 0.65Mn 0.27Si wt.% of diameters 4.09 and 3.00 mm dry drawn from 10.00 mm rods are characterised. The total number of passes for 4.09 and 3.00 mm diameter wires are 7 and 10 respectively resulting in true strains of 1.79 and 2.41. Samples are treated with electric currents in-between the two drawing stages of 4.09 and 3.00 mm, and tested at both stages in tension, torsion and reverse bending along with control samples for comparison. The applied currents are pulsed at a frequency of 100 Hz with each pulse being approximated by a square wave of loading width 80μs and modest current densities of 7.96 Amm–2. Thus the influence of electric current on the drawability of plain carbon steel wire is assessed between stages of reduction.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Modi, O., Deshmukh, N., Mondal, D., Jha, A., Yegneswaran, A., Khaira, H., Effect of interlamellar spacing on the mechanical properties of 0.65% C steel, Materials Characterization 46 (5) (2001) 347352.Google Scholar
Embury, J., Fisher, R., The structure and properties of drawn pearlite, Acta Metallurgica 14 (2) (1966) 147159.Google Scholar
Godecki, L., The delamination of spring wires during torsion testing, Wire Ind 7 (1969) 4751.Google Scholar
Troitskii, O., Likhtman, V., The anisotropy of the action of electron and gamma radiation on the deformation of zinc single crystals in the brittle state, in: Soviet Physics Doklady, Vol. 8, 1963, p. 91.Google Scholar
Mori, K., Maki, S., Tanaka, Y., Warm and Hot Stamping of Ultra High Tensile Strength Steel Sheets Using Resistance Heating, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology 54 (1) (2005) 209212.Google Scholar
Jiang, Y., Tang, G., Shek, C., Zhu, Y., Xu, Z., On the thermodynamics and kinetics of electropulsing induced dissolution of Mg17Al12 phase in an aged Mg-9Al-1Zn alloy, Acta Materialia 57 (16) (2009) 47974808.Google Scholar
Delville, R., Malard, B., Pilch, J., Sittner, P., Schryvers, D., Microstructure changes during non-conventional heat treatment of thin NiTi wires by pulsed electric current studied by transmission electron microscopy, Acta Materialia 58 (13) (2010) 45034515.Google Scholar
Goldman, P., Motowidlo, L., Galligan, J., The absence of an electroplastic effect in lead at 4.2K, Scripta Metallurgica 15 (4) (1981) 353356.Google Scholar
Okazaki, K., Kagawa, M., Conrad, H., A study of the electroplastic effect in metals, Scripta Metallurgica 12 (11) (1978) 10631068.Google Scholar
Sprecher, A., Mannan, S., Conrad, H., On the mechanisms for the electroplastic effect in metals, Acta Metallurgica 34 (7) (1986) 11451162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conrad, H., Effects of electric current on solid state phase transformations in metals, Materials Science and Engineering: A 287 (2) (2000) 227237.Google Scholar
Buono, V. T. L., Gonzalez, B. M., Andrade, M. S., Kinetics of strain aging in drawn pearlitic steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 29 (5) (1998) 14151423.Google Scholar
Tarui, T., Takahashi, J., Tashiro, H., Maruyama, N., Nishida, S., Microstructure Control and Strengthening of High-carbon Steel Wires, Nippon Steel Tech. Report (91) (2005) 5661.Google Scholar
Lamontagne, A., Massardier, V., Klber, X., Sauvage, X., Mari, D., Comparative study and quantification of cementite decomposition in heavily drawn pearlitic steel wires, Materials Science and Engineering: A (2015) 105113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar