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In situ/operando synchrotron x-ray studies of metal additive manufacturing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2020

Tao Sun ,
Wenda Tan ,
Lianyi Chen  and
Anthony Rollett
Tao Sun
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, USA; ts7qw@virginia.edu
Wenda Tan
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Utah, USA; wenda.tan@mech.utah.edu
Lianyi Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA; lianyi.chen@wisc.edu
Anthony Rollett
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, USA; rollett@andrew.cmu.edu
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Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) comprises a group of transformative technologies that are likely to revolutionize manufacturing. In particular, laser-based metal AM techniques can not only fabricate parts with extreme complexity, but also provide innovative means for designing and processing new metallic systems. However, there are still several technical barriers that constrain metal AM. Overcoming these barriers requires a better understanding of the physics underlying the complex and dynamic laser–metal interaction at the heart of many AM processes. This article briefly describes the state of the art of in situ/operando synchrotron x-ray imaging and diffraction for studying metal AM, mostly the laser powder-bed fusion process. It highlights the immediate impact of operando synchrotron studies on the advancement of AM technologies, and presents future research challenges and opportunities.

Type
Processing Metallic Materials Far from Equilibrium
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 45 , Issue 11: Processing Metallic Materials Far from Equilibrium , November 2020 , pp. 927 - 933
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020, published on behalf of Materials Research Society by Cambridge University Press

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