Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-sh8wx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T17:58:32.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Double Tungstate and Molybdate Crystals for Laser and Nonlinear Optical Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Get access

Abstract

The renaissance of double tungstate (DW) and double molybdate (DMo) crystals is due to the vigorous recent progress in growth and characterization of these materials in the form of both bulk crystals with centimeter dimensions and epitaxial layers. “Double” refers to compounds having two ions with the generic composition MT(XO4)2 (where M = Li+, Na+, or K+; T = Ln3+, Y3+, or Bi3+; and X = W6+ or Mo6+). These compounds crystallize primarily in two phases belonging to the monoclinic (C2/c) and tetragonal (l4) structures. The specific properties of both types of crystals and the major technological challenges associated with the Czochralski and top-seeded solution growth of rare-earth doped crystals are presented. The performance of specific crystals is discussed in terms of their applications as tunable, thin-disk, and ultrashort (<100 fs) pulsed lasers or as nonlinear elements for laser Raman shifting.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Johnson, L.F., J. Appl. Phys. 34, 897 (1963).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Nassau, K., Broyer, A.M., J. Appl. Phys. 33, 3064 (1962).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Maier, A.A., Provotorov, M.V., Balashov, V.A., Usp. Chim. 42, 1788 (1973).Google Scholar
4Klevtsov, P. V., Klevtsova, R.F., J. Struct. Chem. 18, 339 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Mokhosoev, M.V., Alekseev, F.P., Lutsyk, V.I., Phase Diagrams of Molybdate and Tungstate Systems (Nauka, Moscow, 1978), p. 320.Google Scholar
6Trunov, V.K., Efremov, V.A., Velikodnyi, Yu.A., Crystal Chemistry and Properties of Double Molybdates and Tungstates (Nauka, Leningrad, 1986), p. 173.Google Scholar
7Kaminskii, A.A., Crystalline lasers: Physical Processes and Operating Schemes (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1996).Google Scholar
8Kaminskii, A.A., Pavlyuk, A.A., Klevtsov, P.V., Balashov, I.F., Berenberg, V.A., Sarkisov, S.É., Fedorov, V.A., Petrov, M.V., Lyubchenko, V.V., Neorg. Mater. 13, 582 (1977).Google Scholar
9Chen, Y., Lin, Y., Gong, X., Tan, Q., Luo, Z., Huang, Y., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 496 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Giesen, A., Speiser, J., Peters, R., Kränkel, C., Petermann, K., Photonics Spectra 52 (May 2007).Google Scholar
11Gallucci, E., Goutadier, C., Boulon, G., Cohen-Adad, M.Th., Eur. J. Solid State Inorg. Chem. 34, 1107 (1997).Google Scholar
12Kletsov, P.V., Kozeeva, L.P., Kharchenko, L.Y., Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 20, 732 (1976).Google Scholar
13Pujol, M.C., Solé, R., Gavaldà, J., Massons, J., Aguiló, M., Díaz, F., J. Mater. Res. 14, 3739 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Borisova, L.A., Kozeeva, L.P., Kuznetsov, F.A., Pavlyuk, A.A., Kharchenko, L.Y., in Proc. of 15th Conf. in the name of A.V. Nikolaev. Samojlov, P. P., Ed. (Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Press, Novosibirsk, 2007), p. 9; http://www.che.nsk.su/events/15Nik.pdf.Google Scholar
15Aznar, A., Solé, R., Aguiló, M., Díaz, F., Griebner, U., Grunwald, R., Petrov, V., Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4313 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Petrov, V., Pujol, M.C., Mateos, X., Silvestre, Ò., Rivier, S., Aguiló, M., Solé, R.M., Liu, J., Griebner, U., Díaz, F., Laser Photonics Rev. 1, 179 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Rode, E.Ya., Karpov, V.N., Ivanova, M.M., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 16, 905 (1971).Google Scholar
18García-Cortés, A., Cano-Torres, J.M., Serrano, M.D., Cascales, C., Zaldo, C., Rivier, S., Mateos, X., Griebner, U., Petrov, V., IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 758 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Schmidt, A., Rivier, S., Petrov, V., Griebner, U., García-Cortés, A., Serrano, M.D., Cascales, C., Zaldo, C., SPIE Proc. 6998, X9980 (2008).Google Scholar
20Liu, J., Cano-Torres, J.M., Esteban-Betegón, F., Serrano, M.D., Cascales, C., Zaldo, C., Rico, M., Griebner, U., Petrov, V., Opt. Laser Technol. 39, 558 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21Cano-Torres, J.M., Han, X., García-Cortés, A., Serrano, M.D., Zaldo, C., Valle, F.J., Mateos, X., Rivier, S., Griebner, U., Petrov, V., Mater. Sci. Eng. B 146, 22 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Voron'ko, Yu.K., Zharikov, E.V., Lis, D.A., Sobol, A.A., Subbotin, K.A., Ushakov, S.N., Shukshin, V.E., Dröge, S., Inorg. Mater. 39, 1509 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23Zharikov, E.V., Lis, D.A., Popov, A.V., Subbotin, K.A., Ushakov, S.N., Shestakov, A.V., Razdobreev, I., Quantum Electron. 36, 515 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24Cascales, C., Serrano, M.D., Esteban-Betegón, F., Zaldo, C., Peters, R., Petermann, K., Huber, G., Ackermann, L., Rytz, D., Dupré, C., Rico, M., Liu, J., Griebner, U., Petrov, V., Phys. Rev. B 74, 174114 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25Cano-Torres, J.M., Serrano, M.D., Zaldo, C., Rico, M., Mateos, X., Liu, J., Griebner, U., Petrov, V., Valle, F.J., Galán, M., Viera, G., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23, 2494 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26Rico, M., Griebner, U., Petrov, V., Ortega, P., Han, X., Cascales, C., Zaldo, C., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23, 1083 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27Volkov, V., Cascales, C., Kling, A., Zaldo, C., Chem. Mater. 17, 291 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28García-Cortés, A., Cano-Torres, J.M., Han, X., Cascales, C., Zaldo, C., Mateos, X., Rivier, S., Griebner, U., Petrov, V., Valle, F.J., J. Appl. Phys. 101, 63110 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29Huang, X., Lin, Z., Hu, Z., Zhang, L., Tsuboi, T., Wang, G., Opt. Mater. 29, 403 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30Huang, X., Lin, Z., Zhang, L., Wang, G., J. Cryst. Growth 306, 208 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31Klevtsov, P. V., Kozeeva, L.P., Pavlyuk, A.A., Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 20, 736 (1976).Google Scholar
32Kuz'micheva, G.M., Lis, D.A., Subbotin, K.A., Rybakov, V.B., Zharikov, E.V., J. Cryst. Growth 275, e1835 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33Schmith, A., Rivier, S., Petrov, V., Griebner, U., Han, X., Cano-Torres, J.M., García-Cortés, A., Serrano, M.D., Cascales, C., Zaldo, C., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25, 1341 (2008).Google Scholar
34Zharikov, E.V., Kuz'micheva, G.M., Lis, D.A., Papin, Yu.M., Rybakov, V.B., Smirnov, B.A., Subbotin, K.A., Inorg. Mater. 39, 151 (2003) [translated from Neorg. Mater. 39, 200 (2003)].CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35Mateos, X., Petrov, V., Aguiló, M., Solé, R.M., Gavaldà, J., Massons, J., Díaz, F., Griebner, U., IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1056 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36Mateos, X., Petrov, V., Liu, J., Pujol, M.C., Griebner, U., Aguiló, M., Díaz, F., Galán, M., Viera, G., IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 42, 1008 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37Liu, J., Petrov, V., Mateos, X., Zhang, H., Wang, J., Opt. Lett. 32, 2016 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38Simon, R., Mateos, X., Silvestre, Ò., Petrov, V., Griebner, U., Pujol, M.C., Aguiló, M., Díaz, F., Vernay, S., Rytz, D., Opt. Lett. 33, 735 (2007).Google Scholar
39Liu, J., Zhang, H., Wang, J., Petrov, V., Opt. Express 15, 12900 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40Peters, R., Kränkel, C., Petermann, K., Huber, G., Appl. Phys. B 91, 25 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41Han, X., Cano-Torres, J.M., Rico, M., Cascales, C., Zaldo, C., Mateos, X., Rivier, S., Griebner, U., Petrov, V., J. Appl. Phys. 103, 083110 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42Basiev, T.T., Doroshenko, M.E., Ivleva, L.I., Osiko, V.V., Kosmyna, M.B., Komar, V.K., Sulc, J., Jelinkova, H., Quantum Electron. 36, 720 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43Kaminskii, A.A., Laser Photonics Rev. 1, 93 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44Andryunas, K., Vishchakas, Y.K., Kabelka, V., Mochalov, I.V., Pavlyuk, A.A., Petrovskii, G.T., Syrus, V. P., JETP Lett. 42, 410 (1985).Google Scholar
45Ivanyuk, A.M., Ter-Pogosyan, M.A., Shaverdov, P.A., Belyaev, V.D., Ermolayev, V.L., Tikhonova, N.P., Opt. Spectrosc. 59, 950 (1985).Google Scholar
46Basiev, T.T., Osiko, V. V., Russ. Chem. Rev. 5, 847 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
47Lagatsky, A.A., Abdolvand, A., Kuleshov, N.V., Opt. Lett. 25, 616 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
48Grabtchikov, A.S., Kuzmin, A.N., Lisinetskii, V.A., Orlovich, V.A., Demidovich, A.A., Danailov, M.B., Eichler, H.J., Bednarkiewicz, A., Strek, W., Titov, A.N., Appl. Phys. B 75, 795 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
49Liu, J., Griebner, U., Petrov, V., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Wang, J., Opt. Lett. 30, 2427 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
50García-Cortés, A., Zaldo, C., Cascales, C., Mateos, X., Petrov, V., Opt. Express 15, 18162 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar