Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T17:53:30.670Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

MRS Addresses Visa Delays Inhibiting Scientific Progress in the United States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Public Affairs Forum
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

References

1“Road Map for National Security: Imperative for Change,” report of the United States Commission on National Security/21st Century (also called the Hart–Rudman report) (February 21, 2001) pp. 3046.Google Scholar
2“Assessing the U.S. R&D Investment,” report of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) (October 16, 2002), available at Web site http://www.ostp.gov/PCAST/FINAL%20R&D%20REPORT%20WITH%20LETTERS.pdf (accessed October 2004).Google Scholar
3From 1970 to 2003, federal funding for the physical sciences and engineering declined from 0.25% to 0.16% of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP).Google Scholar
4Levi, S.G. and Stephan, P.E., “Are the Foreign Born a Source of Strength for U.S. Science?Science 285 (1999) p. 1213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Science and Engineering Indicators 2004 (NSB 04-01) (National Science Board, Arlington, VA, 2004).Google Scholar
6Saxenian, A., Silicon Valley's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs (Public Policy Institute, San Francisco, 1999).Google Scholar
7Butler, John S., Chair of the Dept. of Management, Red McCombs School of Business, University of Texas, cited in the Austin American-Statesman, June 9, 2002.Google Scholar
8Anderson, S., “The Multiplier Effect,” International Educator (Summer 2004) p. 14.Google Scholar
9Institute of International Education Survey, summarized on Web site http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p=36525 (accessed October 2004) and also in the Chronicle of Higher Education, November 7, 2003.Google Scholar
10Altbach, Philip, Christian Science Monitor, March 16, 2004.Google Scholar
11Council of Graduate Schools enrollment survey, 2004. Results summarized at Web site http://www.cgsnet.org/pdf/CGS_PR_IntlSurvey.pdf (accessed October 2004).Google Scholar
122004 Opinion Dynamics Poll, commissioned by the Educational Testing Service. As summarized on Web site http://www.ets.org/aboutets/issues13.html (accessed October 2004).Google Scholar
13Many provisions of the Sixth Framework encourage immigration through opportunities for third-country scientists; these range from research funding availability to aggressive fellowship programs. Details can be found at Web site www.essex.ac.uk/rbdo/research/UKRO_INCO.ppt (accessed October 2004) (one of many similar sites).Google Scholar
14Desai, Mihir A., Kapur, Devesh, and McHale, John, “Sharing the Spoils: Taxing International Human Capital Flows,” presented at the NBER–NCAER conference on India's Economic Reforms (December 2000), downloadable from Web site http://www.wcfia.harvard.edu/seminars/pegroup/Desai-Kapur-Mchale.pdf (accessed October 2004).Google Scholar
15The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration, National Research Council Panel on the Demographic and Economic Impacts of Immigration, edited by Smith, J.P. and Edmonston, B. (National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1997).Google Scholar