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Atomistic Simulation and Subsequent Optimization of Boron USJ Using Pre-Amorphization and High Ramp Rates Annealing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Julien Singer
Affiliation:
julien.singer.nxp@gmail.com, NXP Semiconductors, TCAD, 17 rue des Martyrs, Grenoble, 38054, France, +33 438 781 844, +33 438 785 140
François Wacquant
Affiliation:
francois.wacquant@st.com, STMicroelectronics, 850 rue Jean Monnet, Crolles, 38926, France
Davy Villanueva
Affiliation:
davy.villanueva@nxp.com, NXP Semiconductors, 850 rue Jean Monnet, Crolles, 38926, France
Frédéric Salvetti
Affiliation:
frederic.salvetti@nxp.com, NXP Semiconductors, 850 rue Jean Monnet, Crolles, 38926, France
Cyrille Laviron
Affiliation:
cyrille.laviron@st.com, CEA-Leti Minatec, 17 rue des Martyrs, Grenoble, 38054, France
Olga Cueto
Affiliation:
olga.cueto@cea.fr, CEA-Leti Minatec, 17 rue des Martyrs, Grenoble, 38054, France
Pierrette Rivallin
Affiliation:
pierrette.rivallin@cea.fr, CEA-Leti Minatec, 17 rue des Martyrs, Grenoble, 38054, France
Martín Jaraíz
Affiliation:
mjaraiz@ele.uva.es, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, 47011, Spain
Alain Poncet
Affiliation:
alain.poncet@insa-lyon.fr, Lyon Nanotechnologies Institute (INL), Villeurbanne, 69621, France
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Abstract

This study presents the use of atomistic process simulations to optimize p+/n ultra-shallow junctions fabrication process. We first bring to the fore that a high injection of interstitials close to the boron profile decreases the sensibility of boron diffusion to thermal budget. Preamorphization of the substrate is thus necessary to decrease boron diffusion by thermal budget reduction, the latter being obtained by the use of the thermal conduction tool (Levitor) instead of the classical lamp-type rapid thermal annealing. At the same time we show that the use of Levitor does not enhance boron activation, the substrate being preamorphize or not. So Levitor anneal can improve sheet resistance/junction depth trade-off only with preamorphization implant. Experiments are performed that confirm the predictions of our simulations. Further discussions explain activation path of boron during temperature cycle, as a function of amorphous depth, and for both lamp-type and Levitor anneal.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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References

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