Hostname: page-component-6d856f89d9-26vmc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T03:44:53.385Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bombarding Effects of Gas Cluster Ion Beams on Sapphire Surfaces; Characteristics of Modified Layers and their Mechanical and Optical Properties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

D. Takeuchi
Affiliation:
Ion Beam Engineering Experimental Laboratory, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 JAPAN
J. Matsuo
Affiliation:
Ion Beam Engineering Experimental Laboratory, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 JAPAN
I. Yamada
Affiliation:
Ion Beam Engineering Experimental Laboratory, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 JAPAN
Get access

Abstract

Gas cluster ions contain tens, hundreds or even more than thousands of atoms or molecules as ionized particles. It has been shown that the bombarding effects of gas cluster ions on solid surfaces are quite different from those by monomer ions and involve unique material processing characteristics. In order to make clear the bombarding effects, a study of surface modification of sapphire by Ar and CO2 gas cluster ion beams has been performed. Thickness of the damaged layer and surface roughness produced on sapphire depends strongly on cluster ion energy. Damage layer thickness on a sapphire surface bombarded by 150 keV clusters with average size of about 3000 atoms was 40Å. No significant difference was observed in IR transmittance after cluster bombardment. Mechanical properties of sapphire surfaces can be changed by cluster irradiation at a dose of 1011 ions/cm2.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Harris, D.C., Infrared Window and Dome Materials, SPIE Press, Bellingham, Washington, 1992.Google Scholar
2 Lin, J.S. and L.B., L.B., Thermal shock capabilities of infrared dome materials (Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest 1992) 13, pp. 379385.Google Scholar
3 Scott, W.D. and Orr, K.K., J.Am.Cer.Soc. 66, 2732 (1983).Google Scholar
4 Widerhorn, S.M., Hockey, B.J. and Roberts, D.E., Philos. Mag., 28, 783796 (1973).Google Scholar
5 Heuer, A.H., Philos. Mag., 13, 379393 (1966).Google Scholar
6 White, C.W., McHargue, C.J., Sklad, P.S., Boatner, L.A., and Farlow, G.C., Mater. Sci. Rep., 4,4146 (1989).Google Scholar
7 Mchargue, C.J., O'Hem, M.E., White, C.W. and Lewis, M.B., Mater. Sci. Eng., A115,361367 (1989).Google Scholar
8 O'Hem, M.E., McHargue, C.J., White, C.W., Farlow, G.C., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B46, 171175(1990).Google Scholar
9 Northby, J.A., Jiang, T., Takaoka, G.H., Yamada, I., Brown, W.L. and Sosnowski, M., Nucl. Instr. and Meth.,B74, 336 (1993).Google Scholar
10 Matuso, J.,Akizuki, M.,Northby, J.A.,Takaoka, G.H. and Yamanda, I.,Proc of ICSSPIC-7, in:Surf.Rev.Lett, in press.Google Scholar
11 Hsieh, H., Averback, R.S., Sellers, H. and Flynn, C.P., Phys. Rev. B45, 4417 (1992)Google Scholar
12 Insepov, Z., Sosnowski, M. and Yamada, I., Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials, edited by Yamada, I.(Elsevier,1994) p. 111.Google Scholar
13 Akizuki, M., Harada, M., Miyai, Y., Doi, A., Yamaguchi, T., Matsuo, J., Takaoka, G.H., Ascheron, C.E. and Yamada, I., Nucl. Instr. and Meth., in press.Google Scholar
14 Yamada, I., Matsuo, J., Insepov, Z. and Akizuki, M., Proc. of IBMM (1994).Google Scholar
15 Matsuo, J., Abe, H., Takaoka, G.H. and Yamada, I., Nucl. Instr. and Meth., in press.Google Scholar
16 Akizuki, M., Harada, M., Miyai, Y., Doi, A., Yamaguchi, T., Matsuo, J., Takaoka, G.H., Ascheron, C.E. and Yamada, I., Proc. of 1CSSP1C-7, in: Surf. Rev. Lett., in press.Google Scholar
17 Takeuchi, D., Matsuo, J., Kitai, A. and Yamada, I., Mater. Sci. Eng., A, in press.Google Scholar
18 Feldman, L.C., Kaufman, R.L. and Silverman, P.J., Phys. Rev. Lett, 39, 38 (1977).Google Scholar
19 Amir, H.,Bayati, Al,Keviri, G.,Rossiter, Orrman, van den Berg, J.A. and Armour, D.G., Sur.Sci,241, 91(1991).Google Scholar
20 Biersack, J.P. and Haggmark, L.G., Nucl. Instr. Meth., 174, 257 (1980).Google Scholar
21 Hioki, T., Itoh, A., Okubo, M., Moda, S., Doi, H., Kawamoto, J. and Kamigaito, O., J. Mater. Sci., 21,1321 (1986).Google Scholar
22 Matsuo, J., Takeuchi, D., Kitai, A. and Yamada, I., Mater. Res. Sci., in press.Google Scholar