Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-wpx69 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-30T16:12:34.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Calculation of the (GaAs)m(AlAs)n Superlattice Piezoelectric Constants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Vadim. Yu. Mirovitskii*
Affiliation:
Institute for Power Engineering, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Academiei Str. 5, Kishinev 277028, Moldova
Get access

Abstract

A new method for calculation of superlattice (SL) piezoelectric properties is proposed. It is used for derivation of the piezoelectric constants of ultrathin [001] oriented (GaAs)m(AlAs)n SL. These SL are formally considered to result from complete ordering Ga (Al) atoms over a-positions of a hypothetical initial structure of a bulk mixed crystal of (GaxAl1-x)As with x=m/(m+n). This viewpoint allows us to develop a method which is close to the Landau phenomenological theory of second- order phase transitions and which is intended for calculation of the SL crystal-lophysical constants. It is shown that a nontrivial term has much significance in changing one of the piezoelectric constants, γz,xy, when the initial structure is transformed into a SL. This term is composed of coefficients at three translational invariants (Dzyaloshinskii invariants) in the expansion of the thermodynamic potential of the “ordering” system in a power series of the order parameter components. The values of these coefficients must be obtained from microscopic calculations which take account of spatial correlations in Ga(Al) atomic distribution. Specific calculations are carried out for a SL with m+n=3.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Rytov, S.M., Zh. Eksp, Teor. Fiz. 29, 605 (1955) [Sov. Phys .- JETP 2, 466 (1956)], Akust. Zh. 2, 71 (1956) [Sov. Phys.-Acous. 2, 67 (1956)]Google Scholar
2. Mirovitskii, V.Yu. in Materials Theory and Modelling, edited by Broughtdn, J., Bristowe, P. and Newvsam, J. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 291, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993)Google Scholar
3. Lifshitz, E.M., Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 11, 255 (1941)Google Scholar
4. Sapriel, J., Michel, J.C., Toledano, J.C., Vacher, R., Kervaree, J., Regreny, A., Phys.Rev. B 28, 2007 (1983)Google Scholar
5. Wei, S.-H., Zunger, A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1505 (1988)Google Scholar