Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T02:33:42.351Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Computer Simulation, Design, and Characterization of a Nozzle for More Effective Delivery of Oxidizing Gases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

C. J. Kraisinger
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-5005, krais@pangaea.ems.psu.edu
D. M. Fusina
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-5005, krais@pangaea.ems.psu.edu
D. G. Schlom
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-5005, krais@pangaea.ems.psu.edu
Get access

Abstract

For the in situ growth of cuprate superconductors and related oxides by vacuum deposition methods it is desired to achieve as high a flux of oxidizing species as possible at the growing surface and as little as possible elsewhere within the reaction chamber. The well known gas flow equations derived by Knudsen, Clausing, and others which apply to the molecular flow regime were implemented in a computer algorithm to simulate the gas flow upon a substrate from hypothetical nozzles of several different geometries. The optimal design for a particular MBE chamber and substrate size was determined and such a nozzle was fabricated and characterized. A dysprosium-coated quartz crystal monitor was used to determine the oxidant flux. The measured result matches predictions of the computer model within a factor of three. The computer algorithm was also used to model the spatial distribution of ozone gas through a nozzle of another reported geometry, where measurements of the resulting flux had been made. The shape of the calculated flux distribution agrees to within a few percent and the absolute values of flux reported agree within a factor of two.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Knudsen, M., Ann. Physik 28,75 (1909).Google Scholar
2. Clausing, P., Ann. Physik 12,961 (1932).Google Scholar
3. Dayton, B.B., 1956 National Symposium onVacuum Symposium Transactions, Edited by Peny, E. S. and Durant, J. H. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1956) pp. 511.Google Scholar
4. Matijasevic, V, Garwin, E. L., and Hammond, R. H., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61,1747,1990 Google Scholar
5. Kucera, J. T., Perkins, J. D., Uwai, K., Graybeal, J. M., and Orlando, T. P., Rev. Sci. Instrun.62, 1630,1991 Google Scholar