Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-sv6ng Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-16T03:15:36.770Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Consolidation and Desalination of Ceramic Impregnated with Sodium Sulphate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Alice B. Paterakis*
Affiliation:
Conservator, Agora Excavations, American School of Classical Studies, 54 Souidias St., Athens 106-76, Greece
Get access

Abstract

A calcareous and non-calcareous clay were fired to 900 degrees Celsius and subsequently impregnated with a solution of Na2SO4. These test samples were then impregnated with one of three consolidants: Acryloid B72, Tetraethyl Orthosilicate (TEOS), Methyl Triethoxysilane (MTS). Desalination tests using the static immersion and stirred solution methods were made to determine the effect of consolidation on the rate and extent of salt extraction. Desalination was monitored by Ionic Conductivity, Atomic Emission Spectroscopy and Ion Chromatography analysis of the extraction solutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Dowman, E.A., Conservation in Field Archaeology, (Methuen,London, 1970), p.28.Google Scholar
2.“Standard Methods for Apparent Porosity, Liquid Absorption,Apparent Specific Gravity, and Bulk Density of Burned Refractory Brick and Shapes by Vacuum Pressure”, C830-79, 1983 Annual Bookof ASTM Standards, Vol.15.01.Google Scholar
3.Union Carbide Corp., Ethyl Silicates, Chemical Abstracts Registry No. 78–10-4.Google Scholar
4. Horie, C.V., Materials for Conservation, (Butterworths, London, 1987), pp. 106109.Google Scholar
5. Grissom, C. and Weiss, N., AATA Supplement 18(1) (1981), pp. 152154.Google Scholar
6. Horie, C.V., pp. 154156,159.Google Scholar
7. Cogan, H.D. and Setterstrom, C.A., Industrial and EngineeringChemistry 39, 13641368 (1947).Google Scholar
8. Bergeron, A., MAC report, Queen's University, 1980.Google Scholar
9. Nishiura, J.R., in Preprints of the Contributions to the International Symposium on the Conservation of Stone II, 699709 (Bologna,1981).Google Scholar
10. Bradley, S.M., in Actes - 5th Con Qress International Alteration Conservation Pierre (2), 759768 (1985).Google Scholar
11. Perander, T. and Raman, T., in 3rd International Conference onthe Durability of Building Material Components (2), 463477 (1984).Google Scholar
12. Hanlan, J. (Dept. of Art Conservation, Queen's University).Google Scholar
13. Paterakis, A.B., “The Desalination of Consolidated Ceramics”,International Symposium on The Conservation of Glass and Ceramics, ICOM Committee for Conservation Working Group Ceramics (Amsterdam, 1991), to be published.Google Scholar