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Detoxification of Hazardous Waste Streams Using Microwave-Assisted Fluid-Bed Oxidation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

R. Varma
Affiliation:
Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
S. P. Nandi
Affiliation:
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
J. D. Katz
Affiliation:
Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
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Abstract

Microwave-assisted oxidation of trichloroethane (TCE) performed at 500-580°C has been found to be significantly more efficient than conventional oxidation methods. Experiments were conducted using a 6 kW, 2.45 GHz power supply and a 6 inch bed of silicon carbide granules in a 1 inch diameter quartz reactor tube which in turn was placed in a microwave cavity. After heating the reactor to a given temperature a TCE-air stream was passed through the silicon carbide bed. TCE was almost completely detoxified (98-99%) in a single pass through the silicon carbide bed at 500-580°C. The oxidation products are HC1, CO2 and CO. By comparison the corresponding single-pass detoxification using conventional thermal methods results in only partial conversion. The principal products being dichloroethylene (C2H2C12) and HCl.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

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